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LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE II

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PAPER-II LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Signature and Name of Invigilator 1. (Signature) __________________________ OMR Sheet No. : ............................................... (To be filled by the Candidate) (Name) ____________________________ 2. (Signature) __________________________ (Name) ____________________________ J 59 1 2 1 Time : 1 /4 hours] Number of Pages in this Booklet : 16 Instructions for the Candidates 1. Write your roll number in the space provided on the top of this page. 2. This paper consists of fifty multiple-choice type of questions. 3. At the commencement of examination, the question booklet will be given to you. In the first 5 minutes, you are requested to open the booklet and compulsorily examine it as below : (i) To have access to the Question Booklet, tear off the paper seal on the edge of this cover page. Do not accept a booklet without sticker-seal and do not accept an open booklet. (ii) Tally the number of pages and number of questions in the booklet with the information printed on the cover page. Faulty booklets due to pages/questions missing or duplicate or not in serial order or any other discrepancy should be got replaced immediately by a correct booklet from the invigilator within the period of 5 minutes. Afterwards, neither the Question Booklet will be replaced nor any extra time will be given. (iii) After this verification is over, the OMR Sheet Number should be entered on this Test Booklet. 4. Each item has four alternative responses marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You have to darken the circle as indicated below on the correct response against each item. Example : where (C) is the correct response. 5. Your responses to the items are to be indicated in the OMR Sheet given inside the Paper I Booklet only. If you mark at any place other than in the circle in the OMR Sheet, it will not be evaluated. 6. Read instructions given inside carefully. 7. Rough Work is to be done in the end of this booklet. 8. If you write your Name, Roll Number, Phone Number or put any mark on any part of the OMR Sheet, except for the space allotted for the relevant entries, which may disclose your identity, or use abusive language or employ any other unfair means, you will render yourself liable to disqualification. 9. You have to return the test question booklet and Original OMR Sheet to the invigilators at the end of the examination compulsorily and must not carry it with you outside the Examination Hall. You are, however, allowed to carry duplicate copy of OMR Sheet on conclusion of examination. 10. Use only Blue/Black Ball point pen. 11. Use of any calculator or log table etc., is prohibited. 12. There is no negative marks for incorrect answers. J-59-12 Roll No. (In figures as per admission card) Roll No.________________________________ (In words) [Maximum Marks : 100 Number of Questions in this Booklet : 50 1. 2. - 3. , - - , : (i) - - (ii) - / - - (iii) OMR - 4. (A), (B), (C) (D) : (C) 5. I OMR OMR , 6. 7. (Rough Work) 8. OMR , , , , , 9. - OMR OMR 10. / 11. ( ) 12. 1 P.T.O. LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE Paper II Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions, each question carrying two (2) marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 6. Relational Database is (A) A work which has some relationship to another work (B) A symbol representing relationship between two concepts (C) Manipulation commands which relate records in different fields (D) All of the above Paper-II 2 What are the major driving forces behind an Information society ? (i) R T I (ii) I. C. T. (iii) Internet (iv) I. T. ACT Codes : (A) (ii) & (i) are correct (B) (ii) & (iv) are correct (C) (i) & (iv) are correct (D) (ii) & (iii) are correct 12. The order of significance of Thing, Material and Action among various components of a compound subject was expanded by (A) J. Kaiser (B) E. J. Coates (C) J. R. Sharp (D) J. E. L. Farradane Internet Public Library is being maintained by (A) MIT, Massachusettes (B) University of Michigan (C) University of Arizona (D) Drexal University 11. Biotechnology is formed as a result of (A) Fusion (B) Lamination (C) Fission (D) Agglomeration RRRLF falls under the : (A) Ministry of Human Resource Development (B) Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (C) Ministry of Culture (D) Ministry of Science & Technology 10. Digital Reference Service can be offered through (A) FAX (B) OPAC (C) Ask your librarian (D) Consortia Which of the following tests can be employed for hypothesis testing ? (A) F test (B) Chi square test (C) t test (D) All of the above 9. The significance of the year 2011 for LIS education in India is (A) Golden Jubilee year (B) Platinum Jubilee year (C) Diamond Jubilee year (D) Centenary year Shodhganga is a repository of (A) E Resources (B) E Thesis (C) E Journals (D) E Books 8. Who was the Chairman of National Policy on Library & Information Systems (1986) ? (A) D. N. Banerjee (B) D. P. Chattopadhyay (C) Sam Pitroda (D) Kalpana Dasgupta Which libraries are functioning as depository libraries ? (i) Delhi Public Library (ii) Connemara Public Library (iii) British Council Library (iv) Central Reference Library Codes : (A) (i), (iii), (iv) are correct (B) (i) & (iii) are correct (C) (i) & (ii) are correct (D) (ii) & (iii) are correct J-59-12 II : - (50) - (2) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 9. RRRLF ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 10. _______ (A) , (B) (C) (D) 11. ? (i) . . . (ii) . . . (iii) (iv) . . : (A) (ii) (i) (B) (ii) (iv) (C) (i) (iv) (D) (ii) (iii) 12. ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i), (iii), (iv) (B) (i) (iii) (C) (i) (ii) (D) (ii) (iii) 7. (1986) ? (A) . . (B) . . (C) (D) 2011 ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Things , Material Action ? (A) . (B) . . (C) . . (D) . . . _______ (A) (B) (C) (Manipulation) (Command) (D) J-59-12 3 Paper-II 17. 18. 14. Major problems of Information Communication Technology are (i) Information overload (ii) Information insecurity (iii) Lack of innovative technologies (iv) Lack of control over communication Codes: (A) (ii) and (iv) are correct (B) (i) and (iv) are correct (C) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct Assertion (A) : Users can have access to large number of e-journals. Reason (R) : Users are not aware of using e-journals. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false (B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (C) (A) is false, (R) is true (D) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) The factors that influence computer file organisation are (i) Speed of access (ii) Storage space (iii) Fixed length fields (iv) File volatility Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (B) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (C) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct 16. Which of the following are Schools of Management thought ? (i) Scientific Management School (ii) Human Behavioural School (iii) Classical School (iv) School of Authority Codes : (A) (ii) and (iv) are correct (B) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (C) (iii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct Which principles are corollary to Wallpicture principle ? (i) Cow-calf principle (ii) Principle of later-in-time (iii) Whole organ principle (iv) All of the above Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (ii) and (iii) are correct (C) (i) and (iii) are correct (D) (i) and (iv) are correct 15. Which of the following are not styles of citation ? (i) Anglo American Cataloguing Rules (ii) MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (iii) Chicago Manual of Style (iv) Little Science Big Science Codes : (A) (i) and (ii) are correct (B) (iii) and (iv) are correct (C) (i) and (iv) are correct (D) (ii) and (iii) are correct 20. Which of the following are Inclusive geographical sources (i) Maps (ii) Atlases (iii) Encyclopaedias (iv) Yearbooks Codes : (A) (i) & (ii) are correct (B) (iii) & (iv) are correct (C) (ii) & (iii) are correct (D) (ii) & (iv) are correct Which of the following are Open Source Content Management Systems ? (i) Drupal (ii) Atex (iii) Joomla (iv) OpenCms Codes : (A) (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct (B) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct (C) (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct (D) (i), (iii) and (iv) are correct 19. 13. Paper-II 4 J-59-12 13. ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii) (iv) (C) (ii) (iii) (D) (ii) (iv) 17. - ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i), (ii) (B) (ii) (iii) (C) (i) (iii) (D) (i) (iv) 15. ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i), (ii) (iii) (B) (i),(ii) (iv) (C) (ii), (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (iii) (iv) 16. ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (ii) (iv) (B) (i) (iv) (C) (i), (ii) (iv) (D) (i), (ii) (iii) 14. J-59-12 ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i), (ii) (iv) (B) (i), (ii) (iii) (C) (ii), (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (iii) (iv) ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (i) (ii) (B) (iii) (iv) (C) (i) (iv) (D) (ii) (iii) 19. ? (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (ii) (iv) (B) (i), (ii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) (D) (i), (ii) (iii) 18. 20. 5 (A) : - (R) : - : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) (R) (A) Paper-II 21. Assertion (A) : Book selection must be done judiciously. Reason (R) : Resource sharing is the need of the hour. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct statement of (A) (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) Both (A) and (R) are false 25. Assertion (A) : Classification plays a significant role in online retrieval. Reason (R) : Classification played an important role in manual system. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false (B) Both (A) and (R) are false (C) Both (A) and (R) are true (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true 22. Assertion (A) : Primary sources provide most authentic information for research. Reason (R) : Primary sources are highly unorganised. Codes : (A) (A) is false, but (R) is true (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false (C) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (D) Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) 26. Assertion (A) : If changes cannot be adopted to its framework, the organisational equilibrium will be imbalanced. Reason (R) : Organisation works in an environment which is marked by dynamic characteristics. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true (C) Both (A) and (R) are true (D) Both (A) and (R) are false 27. Assertion (A) : There is need to continuous evaluation and appreciation of value of libraries. Reason (R) : There is economic pressure on public budget. Codes : (A) Both (A) and (R) are true (B) Both (A) and (R) are false (C) (A) is true, but (R) is false (D) (A) is false, but (R) is true 28. Assertion (A) : System analysis identifies the flow of work. Reason (R) : System analysis is not necessary if the library is automated. Codes : (A) (A) is false, but (R) is true (B) (A) is true, but (R) is false (C) Both (A) and (R) are false (D) Both (A) and (R) are true 23. Assertion (A) : Abstracting services facilitate literature review. Reason (R) : Literature review summarises major findings of various studies. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false (B) (A) is false, but (R) is true (C) Both (A) and (R) are true (D) Both (A) and (R) are false 24. Assertion (A) : Name Authority File should be used in a library. Reason (R) : All works of an author should be collocated. Codes : (A) (A) is true, but (R) is false (B) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). (C) (A) is false, but (R) is true (D) Both (A) and (R) are false Paper-II 6 J-59-12 21. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) 22. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) , (R) (A) (D) (A) (R) (R), (A) 23. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 24. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (R), (A) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) (R) J-59-12 25. (A) : : (Retrieval) (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) , (R) (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) 27. (A) : (R) : : (A) (A) (R) (B) (A) (R) (C) (A) , (R) (D) (A) , (R) 26. 28. 7 (A) : , (R) : : (A) (A) , (R) (B) (A) , (R) (C) (A) (R) (D) (A) (R) Paper-II 29. Arrange the following associations according to their year of establishment : (i) IASLIC (ii) ASLIB (iii) ALA (iv) SLA Codes : (A) (iv), (ii), (iii), (i) (B) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i) (C) (iii), (iv), (ii), (i) (D) (i), (iv), (ii), (iii) 33. Arrange the following according to their year of origin : (i) Bradford s Law (ii) Lotka s Law (iii) Statistical Bibliography (iv) Zipf s Law Codes : (A) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) (B) (i), (ii), (iv), (iii) (C) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (D) (iii), (ii), (iv), (i) 30. Arrange the following according to their year of enactment in India : (i) Freedom of Information Act (ii) Right to Information Act (iii) Copyright Act (Revised) (iv) Information Technology Act Codes : (A) (iv), (ii), (i), (iii) (B) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii) (C) (ii), (iii), (iv), (i) (D) (i), (iv), (ii), (iii) 34. 31. Arrange the following publications according to their year of origin. (i) Social Science Citation Index (ii) L I S A (iii) Library Literature and Information Science (iv) Library Journal Codes : (A) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii) (B) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv) (C) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) (D) (iii), (ii), (iv), (i) Prevention of Cholera in India generates following index terms according to modified Chain Indexing , arrange them in correct order (i) India (ii) Cholera (iii) Disease (iv) Treatment (v) Medicine Codes : (A) (iii), (iv), (i), (ii), (v) (B) (ii), (i), (iii), (iv), (v) (C) (iv), (iii), (ii), (v), (i) (D) (i), (iii), (iv), (v), (ii) 35. Arrange the following according to their year of first publication : (i) Encyclopaedia Britannica (ii) Encyclopaedia Americana (iii) Encyclopaedia of Library and Information Science (iv) McGraw-Hill Encyclopaedia of Science and Technology Codes : (A) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (B) (i), (ii), (iv), (iii) (C) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii) (D) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) 36. Arrange the following according to their year of establishment : (i) NIC (ii) DESIDOC (iii) NISCAIR (iv) NASSDOC Codes : (A) (i), (iii), (ii), (iv) (B) (iii), (i), (iv), (ii) (C) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii) (D) (ii), (iv), (i), (iii) 32. Arrange the following according to their year of origin : (i) Broad System of Ordering (ii) Classification in Online Systems (iii) Automated Keyword Classification (iv) Classification Research Group Codes: (A) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (B) (i), (ii), (iv), (iii) (C) (iii), (i), (ii), (iv) (D) (ii), (iv), (iii), (ii) Paper-II 8 J-59-12 29. : (i) (IASLIC) (ii) (ASLIB) (iii) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 30. (ii) (iii) (i) (iii) (iv) (i) (iv) (ii) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) 34. (ii) (i) (iv) (i) (iii) (iv) (iv) (ii) 35. (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iii) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (iii) (ii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (i) (i) (A) (B) (C) (D) J-59-12 (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) 36. (ii) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (iv) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (iv) (i) (iii) (iii) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (ii) (iv) (v) (v) (v) (v) (i) (ii) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) (i) (iv) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (ii) (iii) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 9 (iii) (ii) (iii) (ii) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (i) (ii) - (iii) (iv) : (i) (i) (iv) (iii) (A) (B) (C) (D) (iii) (ii) (i) (iii) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 32. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) : (i) (ii) (iii) ( ) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) 33. (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i) (i) (iv) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (ii) (iii) Paper-II 37. 38. 39. Arrange the following Public Library Acts according to their year of enactment : (i) Uttar Pradesh PL Act (ii) Arunachal Pradesh PL Act (iii) Orissa PL Act (iv) Gujarat PL Act Codes : (A) (iv), (iii), (i), (ii) (B) (ii), (iii), (i), (iv) (C) (ii), (i), (iv), (iii) (D) (iii), (ii), (i), (iv) 40. Codes : (a) (A) (i) (B) (iii) (C) (iv) (D) (ii) Match the following : List I List II (a) Obligation (i) First of the State Law (b) Shelf (ii) Second Arrangement Law & Catalogue (c) Open Access (iii) Third & Shelf Law Arrangement (iv) Fourth (d) Library Law location/hours Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) (B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (C) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii) (D) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv) List II Bibliographic service Reference service Digest series Support service (b) (c) (d) (iv) (iii) (ii) (ii) (i) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) (iv) (i) 41. 10 Match the following : List I List II (a) Textual (i) Pascal representation (b) Computer (ii) Gopher language (c) Network tool (iii) Boolean operators (d) Searching (iv) ASCI technique Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) (B) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii) (C) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i) (D) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) 42. Match the following : List I List II (a) Asian (i) Location Recorder of specific volume of journal (b) Union (ii) Articles on Catalogue of Green Scientific Revolution Serials (c) Books-in(iii) Obituary Print of Dev Anand (d) Social (iv) Availability Science of books Index Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii) (B) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii) (C) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) (D) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i) Paper-II Match the following : List I (a) User (i) orientation (b) Information (ii) repackaging (c) Translation (iii) (d) Indexing (iv) Match the following : List I List II (a) Law of (i) Classification Parsimony (b) Principle (ii) F. W. of Osmosis Lancaster (c) Paperless (iii) Overall Society economy (d) APUPA (iv) Repattern classification Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii) (B) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii) (C) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (D) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) J-59-12 37. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) : (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. (iii) (iii) (i) (ii) (i) (i) (iv) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii) (iv) a ii iv i iii b iv iii iii ii c iii ii iv i 41. d i i ii iv J-59-12 a iv i iii ii b iii iv i iv c i ii iv iii 42. d ii iii ii i c iii i ii iv d ii iv iii i b i iv ii iv c ii iii iv iii d iii ii i i : I II a. i. b. ii. . . c. iii. d. iv. : : a (A) ii (B) iv (C) iii (D) i 11 b iv ii i iii : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a (A) iv (B) i (C) iii (D) ii : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. : (A) (B) (C) (D) : I II a. i. b. : ii. c. iii. d. iv. : a (A) i (B) iii (C) iv (D) ii : I II a. i. b. ii. c. iii. d. iv. / : (A) (B) (C) (D) 39. (iv) (ii) (ii) (iii) 40. b i ii iv iii c iv i ii ii d iii iii i iv Paper-II 43. 44. Match the following : List I (a) Hubs List II List I (i) A physical layer device used to interconnect the media segments of an extended network (b) Repeater (ii) Patna Public Library (c) NISCAIR (iii) Kolkata (d) Khuda Baksh (iv) Chennai Oriental Public (ii) A physical layer device that connects multiple computers each via a dedicated cable Library Codes : (a) (c) (d) (A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i) (B) (b) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (C) (iii) (iv) 45. (i) (ii) (D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii) Match the following : List I List II (a) Right man at (i) Annual (iv) A straight line data highway that carries network information from one network station to another right library financial statement (b) Budget (ii) Deployment (c) Journal (iii) TQM (d) Identifying (iv) ISSN user s views and expectations (b) (c) (d) (A) (iii) (iv) (ii) (i) (B) (ii) (i) (C) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii) (D) (i) (iii) (ii) Codes : (a) (b) (A) (iii) (i) (B) (ii) (i) (C) (iv) (ii) (D) (i) (iii) (iv) (iii) (iv) Paper-II (i) Delhi (b) Connemara Codes : (a) List II (a) RRRLF (iii) Multiple (c) Bus bridges Topology known for transfer of data between different parts (d) Switches Match the following : 12 (c) (d) (ii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii) J-59-12 43. 44. : I I II II i. , c. d. : iii. b. a. i. ii. , a. b. d. iv. a c iv ii ii i iv iv i iii ii ii i ii iii iv i iii iv i ii i ii iii (D) iv 45. : I a. b. ( ) c. d. : ii iii iii (C) iii (C) d (B) i (B) c d (A) iii b (A) iv iv. , b ii. c. (NISCAIR) iii. : a : II i. ii. iii. iv. iv (D) i J-59-12 a b c d (A) iii i ii iv (B) ii i iv iii (C) iv ii iii i iii iv ii (D) i 13 Paper-II Read the passage given below, and answer the questions based on your understanding of the passage. (Question Nos. 46-50) 46. 47. The variable media art community currently utilizes four digital preservation strategies, all focused on the end product. The first three methods have technical origins and are based on general digital preservation practices. Related to the viewing problem , they are : refreshing, the upgrade of storage mechanisms; migration, the premeditated upgrade of file formats; and emulation, which focuses on development of operating systems able to run obsolete media. The fourth option, developed by and for the new media art community, is reinterpretation (Depocas et al., 2003), where the curators attempt to recreate a work given comprehensive documentation of the original artefact. What is the focus emulation ? (A) Developing systems hardware (B) Developing systems software (C) Developing systems file formats (D) None of the above of system that mimic that mimic that mimic 49. 14 Which of the following is true about migration preservation strategy ? (A) Migration is not related to the viewing problem (B) Migration is related to the viewing problem (C) Migration requires comprehensive documentation (D) Migration does not have a technical origin 50. Migration and emulation are the two primary methods in managing the problem of obsolete file formats (Waters & Garrett, 1996). Migration focuses on the files themselves, periodically updating files in new software formats. The second method of preservation is emulation, which can be either at the system or the software level. System emulation focuses on developing systems that mimic the hardware used to create or run the original artefact. Paper-II Reinterpretation is a digital preservation strategy where curator intends to (A) Upgrade file formats (B) Upgrade storage mechanism (C) Recreate a work (D) Upgrade operating system 48. The primary concern with the longevity of digital documents is the viewing problem (Besser, 2000). Unlike analog or physical information, which tends to exist independent of human involvement, digital information needs constant intervention to survive. History has shown that digital documents are problematic by default. Whereas we can actually look at the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted 500 years ago, it is difficult if not impossible to simply view documents on 8-in. Floppy disks created in the last 20 years, even if there has been an immediate, proactive role in preserving them. Without concerted effort on the part of archivists and preservationists, digital objects quickly become obsolete or inaccessible due to unforeseen, although anticipated, advances in information technology. Why digital objects become inaccessible quickly ? (A) Because of unforeseen advancement of technology (B) It is independent of human intervention (C) It is independent of any technological advancement (D) None of the above Refreshing preservation strategy focuses on (A) Comprehensive documentation of original artefact (B) Development of operating system (C) Not on viewing problem (D) Upgradation of storage mechanism J-59-12 : ( 46 50 ) ( 2000) 500 , , : , , ; , , , , ( - , 2003) , , ( & , 1996) , , , J-59-12 46. 47. , : (A) (B) (C) (D) 48. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 49. ? (A) (B) (C) (D) 50. 15 , (A) (B) (C) (D) : ? (A) (B) (C) (D) Paper-II Space For Rough Work Paper-II 16 J-59-12

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