Trending ▼   ResFinder  

ICSE Class X Board Exam 2020 : Hindi

49 pages, 60 questions, 1 questions with responses, 1 total responses,    0    0
Aryangroup Billing Department
St. Joseph's School, Greater Noida
x
+Fave Message
ProfileTimelineUploads
 Home > hailey >

Formatting page ...

Year 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________ Published by: Research Development and Consultancy Division (RDCD) Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations Pragati House, 3rd Floor 47-48, Nehru Place New Delhi-110019 Tel: (011) 26413820/26411706 E-mail: council@cisce.org Copyright, Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations All rights reserved. The copyright to this publication and any part thereof solely vests in the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. This publication and no part thereof may be reproduced, transmitted, distributed or stored in any manner whatsoever, without the prior written approval of the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations. FOREWORD This document of the Analysis of Pupils Performance at the ISC Year 12 and ICSE Year 10 Examination is one of its kind. It has grown and evolved over the years to provide feedback to schools in terms of the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates in handling the examinations. We commend the work of Mrs. Shilpi Gupta (Deputy Head) of the Research Development and Consultancy Division (RDCD) of the Council and her team, who have painstakingly prepared this analysis. We are grateful to the examiners who have contributed through their comments on the performance of the candidates under examination as well as for their suggestions to teachers and students for the effective transaction of the syllabus. We hope the schools will find this document useful. We invite comments from schools on its utility and quality. Gerry Arathoon Chief Executive & Secretary October 2019 i PREFACE The Council has been involved in the preparation of the ICSE and ISC Analysis of Pupil Performance documents since the year 1994. Over these years, these documents have facilitated the teaching-learning process by providing subject/ paper wise feedback to teachers regarding performance of students at the ICSE and ISC Examinations. With the aim of ensuring wider accessibility to all stakeholders, from the year 2014, the ICSE and the ISC documents have been made available on the Council s website www.cisce.org. The documents include a detailed qualitative analysis of the performance of students in different subjects which comprises of examiners comments on common errors made by candidates, topics found difficult or confusing, marking scheme for each question and suggestions for teachers/ candidates. In addition to a detailed qualitative analysis, the Analysis of Pupil Performance documents for the Examination Year 2019 also have a component of a detailed quantitative analysis. For each subject dealt with in the document, both at the ICSE and the ISC levels, a detailed statistical analysis has been done, which has been presented in a simple user-friendly manner. It is hoped that this document will not only enable teachers to understand how their students have performed with respect to other students who appeared for the ICSE/ISC Year 2019 Examinations, but also provide information on how they have performed within the Region or State, their performance as compared to other Regions or States, etc. It will also help develop a better understanding of the assessment/ evaluation process. This will help teachers in guiding their students more effectively and comprehensively so that students prepare for the ICSE/ ISC Examinations, with a better understanding of what is required from them. The Analysis of Pupil Performance document for ICSE for the Examination Year 2019 covers the following subjects: English (English Language, Literature in English), Hindi, History, Civics and Geography (History and Civics, Geography), Mathematics, Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), Commercial Studies, Economics, Computer Applications, Economic Applications, Commercial Applications. Subjects covered in the ISC Analysis of Pupil Performance document for the Year 2019 include English (English Language and Literature in English), Hindi, Elective English, Physics (Theory), Chemistry (Theory), Biology (Theory), Mathematics, Computer Science, History, Political Science, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Economics, Commerce, Accounts and Business Studies. I would like to acknowledge the contribution of all the ICSE and the ISC examiners who have been an integral part of this exercise, whose valuable inputs have helped put this document together. I would also like to thank the RDCD team of Dr. M.K. Gandhi, Dr. Manika Sharma, Mrs. Roshni George and Mrs. Mansi Guleria who have done a commendable job in preparing this document. Shilpi Gupta Deputy Head - RDCD October 2019 ii CONTENTS Page No. FOREWORD i PREFACE ii INTRODUCTION 1 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS 3 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 10 INTRODUCTION This document aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the performance of candidates in the subject. It comprises of two sections, which provide Quantitative and Qualitative analysis results in terms of performance of candidates in the subject for the ICSE Year 2019 Examination. The details of the Quantitative and the Qualitative analysis are given below. Quantitative Analysis This section provides a detailed statistical analysis of the following: Overall Performance of candidates in the subject (Statistics at a Glance) State wise Performance of Candidates Gender wise comparison of Overall Performance Region wise comparison of Performance Comparison of Region wise performance on the basis of Gender Comparison of performance in different Mark Ranges and comparison on the basis of Gender for the top and bottom ranges Comparison of performance in different Grade categories and comparison on the basis of Gender for the top and bottom grades The data has been presented in the form of means, frequencies and bar graphs. Understanding the tables Each of the comparison tables shows N (Number of candidates), Mean Marks obtained, Standard Errors and t-values with the level of significance. For t-test, mean values compared with their standard errors indicate whether an observed difference is likely to be a true difference or whether it has occurred by chance. The t-test has been applied using a confidence level of 95%, which means that if a difference is marked as statistically significant (with * mark, refer to t-value column of the table), the probability of the difference occurring by chance is less than 5%. In other words, we are 95% confident that the difference between the two values is true. t-test has been used to observe significant differences in the performance of boys and girls, gender wise differences within regions (North, East, South and West), gender wise differences within marks ranges (Top and bottom ranges) and gender wise differences within grades awarded (Grade 1 and Grade 9) at the ICSE Year 2019 Examination. The analysed data has been depicted in a simple and user-friendly manner. 1 Given below is an example showing the comparison tables used in this section and the manner in which they should be interpreted. The table shows comparison between the performances of boys and girls in a particular subject. The t-value of 11.91 is significant at Comparison on the basis of Gender Gender Girls Boys *Significant at 0.05 level N 2,538 1,051 Mean 66.1 60.1 SE 0.29 0.42 t-value 11.91* 0.05 level (mentioned below the table) with a mean of girls as 66.1 and that of boys as 60.1. It means that there is significant difference between the performance of boys and girls in the subject. The probability of this difference occurring by chance is less than 5%. The mean value of girls is higher than that of boys. It can be interpreted that girls are performing significantly better than boys. The results have also been depicted pictographically. In this case, the girls performed significantly better than the boys. This is depicted by the girl with a medal. Qualitative Analysis The purpose of the qualitative analysis is to provide insights into how candidates have performed in individual questions set in the question paper. This section is based on inputs provided by examiners from examination centres across the country. It comprises of question wise feedback on the performance of candidates in the form of Comments of Examiners on the common errors made by candidates along with Suggestions for Teachers to rectify/ reduce these errors. The Marking Scheme for each question has also been provided to help teachers understand the criteria used for marking. Topics in the question paper that were generally found to be difficult or confusing by candidates, have also been listed down, along with general suggestions for candidates on how to prepare for the examination/ perform better in the examination. 2 QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS STATISTICS AT A GLANCE Total Number of Candidates: 1,32,297 Highest Marks: 99 Mean Marks: Lowest Marks: 16 87.1 3 PERFORMANCE (STATE-WISE & FOREIGN) West Bengal Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh Tripura Telangana Tamil Nadu Sikkim Rajasthan Punjab Puducherry Odisha New Delhi Meghalaya Manipur Maharashtra Madhya Pradesh Kerala Karnataka Jharkhand Himachal Pradesh Haryana Gujarat Goa Chhattisgarh Chandigarh Bihar Assam Arunachal Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Foreign 84.0 88.4 87.8 71.4 83.4 79.9 80.2 89.4 86.2 81.9 83.6 84.4 86.8 61.5 90.1 86.8 83.8 85.2 87.1 88.7 90.1 85.9 88.2 83.4 90.0 88.8 88.8 72.5 80.0 88.5 The States/UTs of Maharashtra, Haryana and Chandigarh secured highest mean marks. Mean marks secured by candidates studying in schools abroad were 88.5. 4 GENDER-WISE COMPARISON GIRLS BOYS Mean Marks: 89.2 Mean Marks: 85.4 Number of Number of Candidates: 59,132 Candidates: 73,165 Comparison on the basis of Gender Gender Girls Boys N Mean SE t-value 59,132 73,165 89.2 85.4 0.03 0.04 71.51* *Significant at 0.05 level Girls performed significantly better than boys. 5 REGION-WISE COMPARISON East North Mean Marks: 85.4 Mean Marks: 87.8 Number of Candidates: 38,909 Number of Candidates: 59,106 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 18 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 16 Mean Marks: 84.1 REGION Number of Candidates: 11,816 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 20 South Mean Marks: 89.6 Number of Candidates: 22,227 Mean Marks: 88.5 Number of Candidates: 239 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 50 Foreign 6 Highest Marks: 99 Lowest Marks: 26 West Mean Marks obtained by Boys and Girls-Region wise 91.3 90.0 86.1 88.2 87.7 86.7 86.4 83.5 North 90.0 81.9 East South West Foreign Comparison on the basis of Gender within Region Region North (N) East (E) South (S) West (W) Foreign (F) Gender Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys *Significant at 0.05 level N Mean SE 25,718 33,388 17,626 21,283 5,738 6,078 9,922 12,305 128 111 90.0 86.1 87.7 83.5 86.4 81.9 91.3 88.2 90.0 86.7 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.16 0.07 0.08 0.67 0.79 REGION (N, E, S, W, F) 7 t-value 51.99* 39.01* 21.62* 29.27* 3.24* MARK RANGES : COMPARISON GENDER-WISE Comparison on the basis of gender in top and bottom mark ranges Marks Range Top Range (81-100) Bottom Range (0-20) *Significant at 0.05 level Gender Girls Boys Girls Boys N Mean SE 51,958 56,003 2 8 91.6 90.2 19.0 18.0 0.02 0.02 1.00 0.57 Boys Girls t-value 48.73* 0.87 All Candidates Marks Range (81-100) 90.2 81 - 100 91.6 90.9 73.6 61 - 80 Marks Range (81-100) 74.3 73.8 52.8 41 - 60 52.8 52.8 34.6 Marks Range (0-20) 21 - 40 35.1 34.7 18.0 0 - 20 19.0 18.2 8 GRADES AWARDED : COMPARISON GENDER-WISE Comparison on the basis of gender in Grade 1 and Grade 9 Grades Grade 1 Grade 9 *Significant at 0.05 level Gender Girls Boys Girls Boys N Mean SE 35,909 32,377 2 8 94.2 93.6 19.0 18.0 0.01 0.01 1.00 0.57 Boys Girls t-value 30.56* 0.87 All Candidates 93.6 94.2 93.9 1 Grade 1 85.2 85.5 85.3 2 76.1 76.2 76.1 3 67.2 67.4 67.2 4 Grade 1 57.1 57.2 57.1 5 47.9 47.6 47.8 6 Grade 9 39.3 39.4 39.3 7 28.5 28.6 28.5 8 9 9 18.0 19.0 18.2 QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS SECTION A (40 Marks) Attempt all questions Question 1 Write a short composition in Hindi of approximately 250 words on any one of the following topics : fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fgUnh es yxHkx 250 'kCnksa esa laf{kIr ys[k fyf[k, : [15] (i) vkids fo|ky; esa ,d esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ;g fdl volj ij] fdl m s'; ls fd;k x;k Fkk\ mlds fy, vkius D;k&D;k rS;kfj;k dha\ vkius vkSj vkids fe=ksa us ,oe f'k{kdksa us mlesa D;k lg;ksx fn;k Fkk \ bu fcUnqvksa dks vk kkj cukdj ,d izLrko foLrkj ls fyf[k,A (ii) ;k=k ,d m ke #fp gSA ;k=k djus ls Kku rks c<+rk gh gS] LFkku fo'ks"k dh laLd`fr rFkk ijaijkvksa dk ifjp; Hkh feyrk gSA viuh fdlh ;k=k ds vuqHko rFkk jksekap dk o.kZu djrs gq, ,d izLrko fyf[k,A (iii) ^ou gS rks Hkfo"; gS* vkt ge mlh Hkfo"; dks u"V dj jgs gSa] dSls\ dFku dks Li"V djrs gq, thou esa ouksa ds egRo ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A (iv) ,d ekSfyd dgkuh fyf[k, ftldk vUr izLrqr okD; ls fd;k x;k gks vkSj eSaus jkgr dh lk l ysrs gq, lkspk fd vkt esjk ekuo thou lQy gks x;kA (v) uhps fn, x, fp= dks /;ku ls nsf[k, vkSj fp= dks vk/kkj cukdj mldk ifjp; nsrs gq, dksbZ ys[k] ?kVuk vFkok dgkuh fyf[k;s] ftldk lh/kk o Li"V lEcU/k] fp= ls gksuk pkfg;sA 10 (i) esys dk vk;kstu^ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dk vR;f/kd fiz; fo"k; jgkA ysfdu vf/kdka k ijh{kkFkhZ Hkwfedk esa esyk D;k gksrk gS\ ij vius fopkj Li"V ugha dj ldsA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us izn kZuh dk o.kZu fy[k fn;kA dqN ijh{kkFkhZ v?;kidksa dk lg;ksx ugha fy[k ldsA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us milagkj ugha fy[kkA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us esys ds vk;kstu dk m s ; D;k Fkk] ;g ugha crk;kA (ii);k=k o.kZu* fo"k; Hkh dbZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us pqukA laLd`fr, ijEijk vkfn dk o.kZu ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ugha fd;kA ijh{kkFkhZ ;k=k dk lkaLd`frd egRo ugha crk ldsA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ;k=k ds LFkku ij fe=ksa ds lkFk fidfud] ^m|kfudk Hkze.k^ gh fy[k fn;kA (iii)^^ou gS rks Hkfo"; gS^^] ;g ,d oSKkfud fopkj/kkjk dks /;ku esa j[kdj ou vkSj isM+ksa ds egRo ij vk/kkfjr fuca/k FkkA bl fo"k; ij vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lQyrk iwoZd fy[kkA fucU/k fy[kus esa O;kdj.k ,oa Hkk"kk lac/a kh =qfV;k jghaA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us milagkj ugha fy[kkA (iv) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us dgkuh ys[ku rks fd;k ysfdu dgkuh esa ekSfydrk dk vHkko FkkA dqN ijh{kkFkhZsa NksVs eksVs dke dks gh crk ik,A ^^ijksidkj dh Hkkouk^^ dk vHkko FkkA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us viuh dgkuh ugha fy[kh vfirq fdlh vU; ds thou ds lQy gksus dk o.kZu dj fn;kA (v) ^^fp= v/;;u^^ esa ijh{kkFkhZ;ksa us etnwjh djrs cPpksa dks gh /;ku esa j[kdj ckyJe dk o.kZu fd;kA fp= dk o.kZu djus esa eq[; fcUnqvksa dk vHkko ik;k x;kA ys[ku esa o kZuh rFkk okD;&lajpuk lac/a kh v kqf);k Hkh ik;h x;haA 11 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izsfjr djsa fd os fucU/k ds 'kh"kZd ds gj fcUnq ds fo"k; esa vPNh izdkj lkspdj ^Hkwfedk^ ^fo"k; oLrq^ rFkk milagkj fy[ksAa ek=kvksa dks lgh fy[ksaA v kqf) fuokj.k gsrq Jqrys[k fy[kok,saA okD; lajpuk dk vH;kl djk,saA Nk=ksa ds 'kCn Kku esa fgUnh ds 'kCnksa dk Hk.Mkj c<+kus dk iz;kl d{kk esa gksuk pkfg,A ^;k=k Hkze.k^ vkfn fo"k; ij d{kk esa Hkh ekSf[kd ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A ^^Jqrys[k^^ dk vH;kl ek=k,sa lq/kkjus ds fy, gksuk pkfg,A ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks le>k;k tk, fd fn, x, fuca/k dks Hkwfedk] o.kZu] milagkj bR;kfn rhu Hkkxksa esa ck Vdj fy[kuk pkfg,A fo"k; dk izR;sd fcUnq egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS vr% gj ,d fcUnq ij fopkj Li"V djus pkfg,A 'kCn Kku esa o`f) gsrq] d{kk esa okn fookn izfr;ksfxrk] Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu Hkh djok;k tkuk pkfg,A 'kq)] =qfVghu Hkk"kk ys[ku Ikj cy nsaA d{kk esa ^^ekSfyd dgkuh^^ dk vH;kl djk,saA Nk=ksa ls ekSf[kd dgkfu;k lqukus dk vkxzg djsa bl izdkj Nk=ksa dh dYiuk'khyrk dh o`f) gksxh eqgkojsa rFkk yksdksfDr;ksa ds iz;ksx dk vH;kl Hkh djk,saA d{kk esa fp= ys[ku dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok;k tk; rkfd Nk= fp= ls lacaf/kr lHkh fcUnqvksa ij xkSj dj ldsa rFkk vius fopkj Li"V :i esa O;Dr dj ldsAa ek=kvksa dh =qfV;k lq/kkjus ds fy, fu;fer Jqrys[k fy[kus ij cy nsaA MARKING SCHEME Question 1 laf{kIr ys[k& Hkwfedk&fo|ky; esa esys dk vk;kstuA e/; Hkkx& volj esys dk m s ;] rS;kfj;k ] lg;ksxA milagkjA (ii) Hkwfedk& ;k=k fdls dgrs gS? ;k=k dk o.kZuA e/; Hkkx& ;k=k dk ykHk& ubZ tkudkjh ,df=r djuk] le; fu;kstu] ;k=k dk ctV vkSj mldk ikyu] lkekftd] HkkSxksfyd] ,sfrgkfld ,oe~ /kkfeZd eg o] laLd`fr] ijEijk] [kku iku] os k Hkw"kk] jhfr&fjokt] u`R; laxhr vkfn dk ifjp;A milagkjA (iii) dFku dk Li"Vhdj.k ouksa dk eg o milagkj (iv) Hkwfedk dgkuh dk foLrkj&ekSfydrk] m s ;] dFkkudA ekuork ds xq.kksa ls lEcfU/kr milagkj& nh xbZ vafre iafDr ls vUr djrs gq,A (v) Hkwfedk& fp= ifjp;& LoPNrk] ckyJe] dkYifud fopkjksa dks vk/kkj cukdj m kj fy[kukA ys[k vFkok dgkuh dk foLrkjA milagkjA (i) Question 2 Write a letter in Hindi in approximately 120 words on any one of the topics given below : fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fgUnh esa yxHkx 120 'kCnksa esa i= fyf[k;s : (i) vki vius ifjokj ds lkFk fdlh ,d izn'kZuh (Exhibition) dks ns[kus x, FksA ogk ij vkius D;k&D;k ns[kk\ ogk dkSu&dkSu lh phtksa us vkdf"kZr fd;k \ thou esa mudh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ viuk vuqHko crkrs gq, vius fiz; fe= dks i= fyf[k;sA (ii) fnu&izfrfnu c<+rs gq, ty ladV dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gq, uxj&ikfydk ds v/;{k dks ,d i= fyf[k, ftlesa o"kkZ ds ty dk lap;u (rain water harvesting) djus ds fy, O;kid Lrj ij ifj;kstuk pykus dk lq>ko fn;k x;k gksA 12 [7] (i) vf/kdre ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl fo"k; dks pqukA vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us i= esa izn kZuh ds LFkku ij esys esa ?kweus dk o.kZu fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us R;kSgkj ;k mRlo dk Hkh o.kZu dj fn;kA i= ds dysoj esa 'kCn fopkj rFkk okD; foU;kl laca/kh v kqf);k Hkh ikbZ xbZA (ii) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl fodYi dks Hkh ljkguh; <ax ls fy[kkA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us irk o fnukad vaxzsth esa fy[kkA i= ds var esa ^^Hkonh;^^ ds LFkku ij vkidk vkKkdkjh 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA i= esa vkSipkfjd 'kCn tSls lfou; fuosnu ;g gS rFkk ^^/kU;okn^^ dk yksi ik;k x;kA ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ^^ty lap;^^ dh viw.kZ ,oa vlarks"kiw.kZ tkudkjh nhA izk#i esa orZuh laca/kh =qfV;ka Hkh ikbZ xbZaA ^i= ys[ku^ dk vH;kl fu;fer #i ls d{kk esa djk;k tkuk pkfg,A orZuh lac/a kh =qfV;ksa dks nwj djus gsrq Jqrys[k dk izpqj ek=k esa vH;kl djok;k tk,A fo|ky; esa vk;ksftr fofHkUu dk;Z eksa ds izfr #fp tkxzr djrs gq, muij ys[k fy[kok,sAa esyk] izn kZuh] mRlo esa D;k vUrj gS ;g Hkh crk,saA ^^okD; jpuk^^ dh 'kqf) ij /;ku nsaA i= esa Ikrk] fnukad] lEcks/ku] vfHkoknu vkfn lc ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj Nk=ksa dks vH;kl djk,sAa ^vkSipkfjd i=^ esa viuk irk] lEcks/ku] vfHkoknu bR;kfn dk vH;kl fyf[kr :Ik esa d{kk esa djk;k tk,A vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx oftZr gSa] ;g ckr d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks crk;h tk,A Nk=ksa dks ^^lekpkj i=^^ i<+us dk vH;kl djk,saA Ik= ys[ku esa izkjaHk] lEcks/ku, lek/kku lHkh dk vH;kl fyf[kr #i esa djk;k tkuk pkfg,A vPNs vkSipkfjd 'kCnksa dk Kku djk,sAa MARKING SCHEME Question 2 (i) ifjokj ds lkFk izn kZuh tkuk] D;k&D;k ns[kk\ thou esa mldh mi;ksfxrk dk o.kZu vkSj vuqHkoA (ii) izk:i fo"k;& ty ladV dh leL;k D;ksa] o"kkZ ds ty dk lap;u djus dh lq>ko izf ;kA 13 Question 3 Read the passage given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow, using your own words as far as possible : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;ku ls if<+, rFkk mlds uhps fy[ks x, iz'uksa ds m kj ;FkklaHko vkids vius 'kCnksa esa gksus pkfg, : esa fyf[k,A m kj ,d fj;klr FkhA mldk uke Fkk dapux<+A ogk cgqr xjhch FkhA yksx det+kjs Fks vkSj /kjrh esa dqN mxrk u FkkA pkjksa vkSj Hkq[kejh FkhA ,d fnu jktk dapunso jkT; dh n'kk ls fpafrr gks mBsA vpkud muds ikl ,d lk/kq vk,A jktk us mUgsa iz.kke fd;kA jktk us lk/kq dks vius jkT; ds ckjs esa crk;k vkSj dqN mik; djus dh izkFkZuk dhA lk/kq eqLdjkdj cksys ^^dapux<+ ds uhps lksus dh [kku gSA**bruk dgdj lk/kq pys x,A jktk us [kqnkbZ djokbZA ogk lksus dh [kku fudyhA jktk dk [ktkuk lksus ls Hkj x;kA jktk us vius jkT; esa txg&txg eq +r Hkkstuky; cuok,] nok[kkus [kqyok,] pkjkxkg cuok, rFkk vU; lq[k&lqfo/kk ds lk/ku miyC/k djk fn,A vc ogk dksbZ nq[kh ugha FkkA lc yksx [kq'k FksA /khjs&/khjs yksx vkylh gks x,A dksbZ dke ugha djrk FkkA Hkkstu rd eq +r esa feyus yxk FkkA ea=h us jktk dks cgqr le>k;k vkSj dgk ^^egkjkt] yksx vkylh gksrs tk jgs gSaA mudks dke fn;k tk,A** ijarq jktk us ea=h dh ckr dks Vky fn;kA dapux<+ dh le f) dks ns[kdj iM+kslh fj;klr ds jktk dks bZ";kZ gqbZA mlus vpkud dapux<+ ij p<+kbZ dj nh vkSj ek x dh ^^lksuk nks ;k yM+ksA** dapux<+ ds vkylh yksxksa us jktk ls dgk ^^gekjs ikl cgqr lksuk gS] dqN ns nsaA csdkj [kwu D;ksa cgk;k tk, \** jktk us yksxksa dh ckr eku yh vkSj lksuk ns fn;kA dqN fnuksa ckn mlh iM+kl s h jktk us dapux<+ ij fQj p<+kbZ dj nhA bl ckj mldk ykyp vkSj c<+ x;k FkkA blh izdkj mlus dbZ ckj p<+kbZ dj&djds dapux<+ ls lksuk ys fy;kA ;g lc ns[kdj jktk dk ea=h cgqr ijs'kku gks x;kA og jktk dks le>kuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq jktk ds lEeq[k dqN cksyus dh fgEer ugha gks ik jgh FkhA var esa mlus ;qfDr ls dke fy;kA ,d fnu ea=h dapunso dks ?kqekus ds fy, uxj ds iwoZ dh vksj cus xqykc ds ckx+ dh vksj ys x;kA jktk dapunso us ns[kk fd ckx esa nkus fc[kjs iM+s gSaA dcwrj nkuk pqx jgs gSaA FkksM+h nwj dqN dcwrj ejs iM+s gSaA dqN Hkh le> esa u vkus ij jktk us ejs gq, dcwrjksa ds ckjs esa ea=h ls iwNkA ea=h us crk;k ^^egkjkt] bUgsa f'kdkjh if{k;ksa us ekjk gSA** jktk us iwNk ^^rks dcwrj Hkkxrs D;ksa ugha** ^^Hkkxrs gSa ysfdu ykyp esa fQj ls vk tkrs gSa] D;ksafd muds fy, ;gk ] vkidh vkKk ls nkuk Mkyk tkrk gSA** ea=h us crk;kA jktk us dgk ^^nkuk Myokuk can dj nksA** ea=h us oSlk gh fd;kA jktk vxys fnu fQj ?kweus fudysA mUgksaus ns[kk fd nkuk rks ugha gS] fdUrq dcwrj vk&tk jgs gSaA jktk us ea=h ls bldk dkj.k iwNkA ea=h us crk;k ^^egkjkt] bUgsa fcuk iz;kl ds gh nkuk fey jgk FkkA ;g vc nkus&pkjs dh ryk'k dh vknr Hkwy pqds gSa] vkylh gks x, gSaA f'kdkjh i{kh bl ckr dks tkurs gSa fd dcwrj rks ;gha vk, xs vr% os bUgsa vklkuh ls ekj Mkyrs gSaA** jktk fpark esa iM+ x,A mUgksaus 'kke dks ea=h dks cqykdj dgk ^^uxj ds lkjs eq +r Hkkstuky; can djok nksA tks esgur djs] ogh [kk,A yksx fudEes vkSj vkylh gksrs tk jgs gSaA vkSj gk ] ,d ckr vkSjA eSa vc 'k=q dks lksuk ugha nw xk] cfYd mlls yM+kbZ d: xkA tkvks] lsuk dks et+cwr djksA** ea=h jktk dh ckr lqudj cgqr [kq'k gks x;kA (i) jktk dapunso dh fpUrk dk D;k dkj.k Fkk \ mUgksaus lk/kq ls D;k izkFkZuk dh \ [2] (ii) lk/kq us jktk dks D;k crk;k \ mlds ckn jktk us jkT; ds fy, D;k&D;k dk;Z fd;s \ [2] 14 (iii) iM+kslh jktk ds vk e.k djus ij dapux<+ dk jktk D;k djrk Fkk vkSj D;ksa \ [2] (iv) dcwrjksa dh n'kk dSlh Fkh \ ml n'kk dks ns[kdj jktk us D;k lh[kk \ [2] (v) jktk us ea=h dks D;k vkns'k fn, \ vkns'k lqudj ea=h dh D;k fLFkfr gqbZ \ [2] (i) vf/kdka'k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us iz u ds izFke Hkkx dk mRrj iw.kZr% lgh fy[kk ysfdu dbZ Nk= ;g fy[kus esa Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn, fd lk/kq ls D;k izkFkZuk dh xbZ \ dbZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us viuh Hkk"kk esa mRrj ugha fy[ks vfirq x|ka k dh Hkk"kk esa gh mRrj fy[k fn,A ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,A (ii) bl iz u ds mRrj esa orZuh lac/a kh =qfV;k fn[khaA lk/kq us jktk dks [ktkus ds fo"k; esa crk;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vius m kj esa bl ckr dk mYys[k gh ugha fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us viw.kZ mRrj fy[ksA (iii)vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us jktk D;k djrk Fkk] dk mRrj lgh fy[kk ysfdu og ^^D;ksa^^ ,slk djrk Fkk] bl iz u dk mRrj nsuk Hkwy x,A (iv) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ dcwrjksa dh n kk ns[kdj mfpr lh[k fy[k ikus esa vleFkZ jgsA^^jktk us D;k lh[kk^^ ;g ckr Hkh crkuk Hkwy x,A dsoy dcwrjksa dh n kk dSlh FkhA ;gh mRrj esa fy[kkA vr% ;g mRrj viw.kZ gh le>k x;kA (v) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vkns k rks lgh fy[kk ysfdu dqN ijh{kkFkhZ ea=h dh D;k fLFkfr gqbZ mldk mYys[k vius m kj esa ugha dj ik,A dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us orZuh dh =qfV;k dhaA Nk=ksa dks lHkh iwNs x, iz uksa ds mRrj viuh Hkk"kk esas fy[kus dk vH;kl djkuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks iz u i= /;kuiwoZd i<+us dk fuZns k nsuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks le>k;k tk, fd izR;sd iz u ds lHkh Hkkxksa ds m kj vyx&vyx vuqPNsn esa fy[ksaA Nk=ksa dks le>k;k tk, fd Hkko&xzg.k gsrq x|ka'k dks nks rhu ckj /;ku ls i<+uk pkfg,A 'kq) ys[ku ds fy, orZuh lq/kkj ij /;ku nsAa Jqrys[k vo ; d{kk esa fy[kok, tkus pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks iz ukuqlkj m kj fy[kus dk vH;kl djk;saA 'kq) ys[ku ds fy, orZuh lq/kkj ij /;ku nsAa Jqrys[k vo ; d{kk esa fy[kok, tkus pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks x|ka k ls feyus okyh f k{kk ij m kj fy[kuk fl[kk,a vkSj iqu%&iqu% vH;kl djkds Nk=ksa dk mi;qDr ekxZ&n kZu djsaA x|ka k ls feyus okyh f k{kk esa lEcfU/kr iz u dk d{kk esa gh vH;kl djk, A mi;qDr m kj dk cks/k djk, A Nk=ksa dks muds }kjk dh xbZ =qfV;ksa ls ifjfpr djk, rFkk mudk mUewyu djsaA MARKING SCHEME Question 3 vifBr x|ka'k (i) jktk dapunso ds jkT; esa cgqr xjhch FkhA yksx deT+kksj Fks vkSj /kjrh esa dqN mxrk u FkkA pkjksa vkSj Hkq[kejh FkhA ,d fnu jktk dapunso jkT; dh n kk ls fpafrr gks mBsA 15 (ii) jktk dapunso vius jkT; dh nqnZ kk ls fpfUrr Fks mUgksaus ,d lk/kq dks dqN mik; djus dh izkFkZuk dhA lk/kq us jktk dks crk;k fd dapux<+ ds uhps lpeqp lksus dh [kku gSA bruk dgdj lk/kq pys x,A jktk us [kqnkbZ djokbZA ogk lksus dh [kku fudyhA jktk dk [ktkuk lksus ls Hkj x;kA jktk us vius jkT; esa txg&txg eq r Hkkstuky; cuok,] nok[kkus [kqyok,] pkjkxkg cuok, rFkk vU; lq[k&lqfo/kk ds lk/ku miyC/k djk fn,A (iii) dapux<+ dh le`f) ns[kdj IkM+kslh fj;klr ds jktk dks bZ";kZ gqbZA mlus vpkud dapux<+ ij p<+kbZ dj nhA mlus jktk ls ek x dj nh fd lksuk nks ;k eq>ls yM+kbZ djksA dapux<+ ds vkylh yksxksa ds dgus ij jktk us mls lksuk ns fn;kA dqN fnuksa ckn mlh iM+kl s h jktk us dapux<+ ij fQj p<+kbZ dj nhA bl ckj mldk ykyp vkSj c<+ x;k FkkA bl izdkj mlus dbZ ckj p<+kbZ dj&djds dapux<+ ls lksuk ys fy;kA jktk gj ckj vius vkylh yksxksa dh lykg ekudj iM+kslh jktk dks viuk lksuk ns nsrk Fkk D;ksafd og jktk vius foosd dk bLrseky ugha djrk FkkA og cgqr vkylh rFkk ykijokg Hkh gks x;k FkkA (iv) jkT; dks yqVrss ns[k ea=h ijs kku gks x;kA og jktk dks dqN dg ugha ik jgk FkkA ,d fnu og mUgsa ,d ckx esa ys x;k tgk dcwrj nkuk pqx jgs FksA ea=h us jktk dks fn[kk;k fd muds vkns k ij dcwrjksa dks fcuk iz;kl ds gh nkuk fey jgk FkkA os vc nkus&pkjs dh ryk k dh vknr Hkwy pqds Fks vkSj vkylh rFkk ykyph gks x, FksA f kdkjhi{kh bl ckr dks tkurs Fks fd dcwrj rks ;gha vk, xs vr% tc dcwrj ogk vkrs rks os mUgsa vklkuh ls ekj MkyrsA ;g n kk dks ns[kdj jktk le> x, fd ;gh gkyr muds jkT; ds yksxksa dh gSA os dke djuk gh Hkwy x, gSaA gj le; vkyl esa iM+s jgrs gSaA yksxksa dh blh detksjh dk iM+kslh jktk Qk;nk mBk jgk FkkA ;fn blh rjg os lksuk nsrs jgs rks og fnu nwj ugha tc jkT; ds yksxksa dks Hkw[kk ejuk iM+sxkA (v) ea=h us jktk dh vk [ksa [kksy nh FkhaA vr% 'kke dks jktk us ea=h dks cqykdj dgk fd uxj ds lkjs eq +r Hkkstuky; can djok nksA tks esgur djsxk] ogh [kk,xkA yksx fudEes vkSj vkylh gksrs tk jgs gSaA vc eSa 'k=q dks lksuk ugha nw xk] cfYd mlls yM+kbZ d: xkA tkvks] lsuk dks eT+kcwr djksA vkns k lqu dj ea=h dh fpark nwj gks xbZ og cgqr [kq k gks x;kA Question 4 Answer the following according to the instructions given : fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa ds m kj funsZ'kkuqlkj fyf[k, (i) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha : 'kCnksa ds foykse fyf[k, : [1] viuk] nso] uohu] lEekfurA (ii) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdlh (iii) bPNk] vkns'k] f'k{kdA fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa fdUgha 'kCn ds nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k, : 'kCnksa ls Hkkookpd laKk cukb, : lQsn] ;qok] fgald] tkxukA 16 [1] [1] (iv) fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls fdUgha s 'kCnksa ds 'kq) :i fyf[k, : [1] dfo=h] v'khjokn] rX;] fonw'khA (v) (vi) fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa esa ls fdlh dh lgk;rk ls okD; cukb, : [1] pair gksuk] Mhax gk dukA dks"Bd esa fn, x, okD;ksa esa funsZ'kkuqlkj ifjorZu dhft, : (a) izkphu dky esa yksx i kksa dh cuh dqfV;k esa jgrs FksA [1] [js[kkafdr dk ,d 'kCn fy[krs gq, okD; iqu% fyf[k,] (b) chekj gksus ds dkj.k lqeu lekjksg esa ugha vk ldhA [1] [^blfy,* dk iz;ksx dj okD; iqu% fyf[k,] [1] (c) cPps vke rksM+us ds fy, o`{kksa ij p<+ x, FksA [opu cnfy,] (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us foykse 'kCn lEekfur ds fy, vlEekfur] nso ds fy, nuqt fy[kkA ek=kvksa dk Kku u gksus ds dkj.k] orZuh dh =qfV;k n`f"Vxkspj gqbaZA (ii) dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa esa nks 'kCnksa ls Hkh vf/kd 'kCn fy[ksA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us f k{kd ds Ik;kZ;okph esa xq:tu vkSj bPNk dk i;kZ;okph eu fy[kkA (iii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkFkhZ Hkkookpd 'kCnksa esa lgh izR;; tksM+dj 'kCn ugha cuk ik,A ;qod&;qodrk ^^lQsfn^^ bR;kfn tSls 'kCn rks =qfViw.kZ FksA orZuh dh =qfV;k Hkh fn[kkbZ nhaA (iv) vf/kdrj ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us orZuh lq/kkj esa lgh ek=k,sa ugha yxkbZa tSls vk khZokn] dof;=h bR;kfn 'kCnksa dh ek=k,sa yxkuk Nk=ksa dks dfBu yxkA (v) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us Pkair gksuk eqgkojs dk lgh vFkZ u le> ikus ds dkj.k okD; esa mfpr iz;ksx ugha fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us dsoy vFkZ fy[k fn;k ysfdu okD; iz;ksx ugha fd;kA 17 Nk=ksa dks O;kdj.k vH;kl dk;Z d{kk esa fujUrj djkuk pkfg,A foykse 'kCn ys[ku esa fn, x, 'kCn gsrq fu/kkZfjr foykse 'kCn gh fy[kus ij cy nsuk pkfg,A i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dk d{kk esa fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd vH;kl gksuk pkfg,A lgh orZuh lq/kkj ij cy nsaA O;kdj.k vH;kl rFkk le; le; ij O;kdj.k 'kCnksa dh ijh{kk fyf[kr :Ik esa ysaA Hkkookpd laKk ds izR;; tksM+dj 'kCn cukus dk vH;kl d{kk esa djkuk pkfg,A fu;eksa dh tkudkjh] ifjHkk"kk vkfn Hkh mnkgj.k lfgr fl[kkuk pkfg,A orZuh dk Kku Nk=ksa dks fu;fer :Ik ls djk;k tk,A Jqrys[k fn, tk,saA lgha ^^mPpkj.k^^ ij cy fn;k tk,A lgh ys[ku ij cy nsaA fyf[kr dk;Z dks /;kuiwoZd tkaps rFkk orZuh dh =qfV lq/kkjdj 'kCn ckj ckj fy[kus dks izsfjr djsAa (vi) ^^i.kZdqVh^^ 'kCn cgqr de ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fy[kkA >ksi a Ms+] iUrdqVh bR;kfn 'kCn fy[ksA dbZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fyax ifjorZu le>dj mRrj fy[kk] opu ifjorZu Hkh fd;kA orZuh dh =qfV;k Hkh ikbZ xbZaA Ekqgkojksa ds vFkZ d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks crk,sa rFkk okD; iz;ksx dk ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr vH;kl Hkh djk,saA Ekk=kvksa ds lq/kkj ij ges kk cy nsaA d{kk esa vusd 'kCnksa ds fy, ,d 'kCn dk vH;kl djk;k tk,A 'kq) 'kCnksa ds ys[ku dk vH;kl Jqrys[k nsdj fl[kk;k tk,A ^opu ifjorZu^] fyax ifjorZu bR;kfn dk vH;kl ekSf[kd rFkk fyf[kr :Ik esa djk;k tk,A MARKING SCHEME Question 4 (i) viuk (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) & ijk;k nso & nkuo] nSR;] jk{kl] vlqj] fu kkpj] jtuhpj uohu & izkphu] iqjkuk] iqjkru lEekfur & viekfur] frjLd`r bPNk & vfHkyk"kk] ykylk] vk kk] pkg] dkeuk] euksjFk] Li`gk] vkdka}kk] okaNk] mRdaBk vkns k & vkKk] gqDe] funsZ k] vuqefr] funs k] Qjeku] euksdkeuk] euksokaNk] reUuk] vjeku] bZIlk f k{kd & xq:] vkpk;Z] v/;kid] Kkunkrk] iFkizn kZd] ekLVj] mLrkn] ekxZn kZd lQsn & lQsnh ;qok & ;kSou] ;qokoLFkk Fgald & fgalk Tkxuk & tkxj.k] tkx`fr dfo=h & dof;=h vk khjokn & vk khokZn d``rX; & d`rK fons kh & fonq"kh pair gksuk & Hkkx tkuk pksj nqdku ls yk[kksa ds xgus pqjkdj pEir gks x,A Mhax gk duk & cM+h&cM+h ckrsa djukA deZ khy O;fDr dHkh Mhax ugha gk drs og rks deZ djrs gSA 18 (vi) (a) izkphu dky esa yksx i.kZdqVh esa jgrs FksA >ksiM+h@i.kZ kkyk (b) lqeu chekj Fkh blhfy, lekjksg esa ugha vk ldhA (c) cPpk vkeksa dks vke dks rksM+us ds fy, o`{k ij p<+ tkrk gSA p<+k@p<+rk ;k@p<+ x;k FkkA ^^vke ;k vkeksa^^ nksuks Bhd gSaA SECTION - B (40 Marks) Attempt four questions from this Section. You must answer at least one question from each of the two books, you have studied and any two other questions from the same books that you have chosen. (Sahitya Sagar Short Stories) Question 5 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : mlds vUrLry esa og 'kksd tkdj cl x;k FkkA og izk;% vdsyk cSBk&cSBk 'kwU; eu ls vkdk'k dh vksj rkdk djrkA ,d fnu mlus ij vkleku esa irax mM+rh ns[khA u tkus D;k lkspdj mldk n; ,dne f[ky mBkA fo'os'oj ds ikl tkdj cksyk] ^^dkdk ! eq>s ,d irax e xk nksA** ] [ Kaki Siyaramsharan Gupt] [ (i) ^mlds* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fdlds fy, fd;k x;k gS \ mlds nq[kh gksus dk D;k dkj.k Fkk\ [2] (ii) D;k ns[kdj mldk n; f[ky mBk Fkk \ mlus vius firk ls D;k ek xk \ [2] (iii) mlus ml pht dk izca/k dSls fd;k \ D;k mlds bl dk;Z dks vijk/k dguk mfpr gksxk \ le>kb,A fo'os'oj us ckyd ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj fd;k \ la{ksi esa le>krs gq, muds bl rjg ds O;ogkj dk dkj.k rFkk lPpkbZ tkuus ds ckn dh fLFkfr dk Hkh o.kZu dhft,A (iv) 19 [3] [3] (i) bl iz u dk mRrj yxHkXk lHkh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lgh fy[kkA (ii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl iz u dk lVhd m kj fy[kkA (iii) ^^irax ykus dk izca/k dSls fd;k^^ bl Hkkx dks rks lHkh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lgh ls fy[kk ysfdu mldk ;g dk;Z vijk/k gS ;k ugha bl ckr dks ijh{kkFkhZ Bhd ls ugha le>k ldsA (iv) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ fo os oj dk ckyd ds lkFk O;ogkj ds cnyus dk lgh dkj.k gh ugha crk ik,A okD; jpuk rFkk orZuh esa Hkh =qfV;k ikbZ xbZaA iz u ds nwljs Hkkx dk mRrj dqN ijh{kkFkhZ Bhd izdkj ls ugha ns ik,A Nk=ksa dks dgkuh ckj&ckj i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsa rc mUgsa lHkh ik=ksa ds uke Hkyh izdkj ;kn gks tk,axsA ik= ifjp; Hkh Nk=ksa dks fy[kokuk pkfg,A dgkuh ds izeq[k ik=ksa ds uke fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd :Ik ls ;kn djkus pkfg,A dgkuh dh ^^eq[; f k{kk^^ Hkh le>kuh pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks ;g funsZ k nsuk pkfg, fd izR;sd iz u dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj lksp fopkjdj mRrj fy[ksaA izR;sd ikB ls lacfa /kr NksVs&NksVs dbZ iz u d{kk esa iwNus pkfg,A ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr vH;kl ls gh Nk=ksa dh ckSf)d lksp fodflr gksrh gSA fopkjkRed iz uksa dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A dFkk ds vfUre lUns k dks vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kokus dk [kwc vH;kl djkuk pkfg,A izR;sd dgkuh dh ^^uSfrd f k{kk^^ rFkk dgkuh dk lUns k lHkh Nk=ksa dks fl[kkuk pkfg,A O;kdj.k lac/a kh v kqf);ksa ds fuokj.k gsrq d{kk esa fu;fer vH;kl djok, A MARKING SCHEME Question 5 (i) ^mlds^ 'kCn dk iz;ksx vcks/k ckyd ';kew ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA og fo os oj rFkk mek dk iq= FkkA mlds nq%[k dk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mldh ek dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA og viuh ek ls cgqr I;kj djrk Fkk vkSj mls ^dkdh^ dgdj iqdkjrk FkkA og mldk fo;ksx lgu ugha dj ldkA og bl dBksj lR; dks Lohdkj ugha dj ik;k FkkA mldk dksey cky eu viuh ek dks Hkxoku ds ?kj ls okil cqykus ds fy, gj le; lksp&fopkj esa Mwck jgrkA (ii) ';kew ,d uknku rFkk eklwe ckyd Fkk] ftldh ek dh vle; e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA og 'kksd&lkxj esa Mwc x;k FkkA og gj le; viuh ek dks Hkxoku ds ?kj ls okil cqykus ds fy, 'kwU; eu ls vkdk k dh vksj rkdk djrkA ,d fnu mlus vkleku esa irax mMrh ns[khA mls ns[kdj mlds eu esa ,d fopkj vk;k vkSj mldk g`n; f[ky mBkA mlus vius firk ls irax e xokus dks dgkA og irax ds ek/;e ls dkdh dks viuk lans k Hkstuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj mUgsa okil uhps cqykuk pkgrk FkkA (iii) ckyd ';kew irax ikus ds fy, cgqr mRdafBr FkkA mlus vius firk dks irax e xokus dks dgk ijUrq firk us mldh ek x dh vksj /;ku ugha fn;kA og viuh bPNk dks fdlh Hkh rjg jksd ugha ldkA ,d 20 txg [kw Vh ij firk dk dksV Vaxk FkkA mlus mlesa ls poUuh fudky yh vkSj Hkksyk ls irax e xok yhA Hkksyk lqf[k;k nklh dk iq= Fkk vkSj ';kew dk gemez FkkA ';kew us Hkksyk dks viuh lkjh ;kstuk crk nh Fkh vr% Hkksyk us irax ds fy, iryh Mksjh dh txg eksVh jfLl;k eaxokus dk lq>ko fn;kA mlus dgk fd iryh Mksjh ls ;fn dkdh uhps mrjrha rks mlds VwV tkus dh lEHkkouk FkhA vc jfLl;k eaxokus ds fy, ';kew dks iqu% iSlksa dh vko ;drk iM+hA mlus nwljs fnu Hkh igys dh rjdhc ls firk ds dksV ls ,d #i;k fudky fy;kA ;|fi ';kew us iSlksa dk izca/k djus ds fy, pksjh dh Fkh ijUrq bls pksjh dguk mfpr ugha gksxk D;ksafd og ,d vcks/k ckyd Fkk] tks viuh ek dk fo;ksx lgu ugha dj ik jgk FkkA mlds firk mlds nq%[k vkSj euksHkkoksa dks le> ugha ik jgs FksA bl izdkj ;g mldk cky&vijk/k Fkk] tks fd {kek fd;k tk ldrk gSA (iv) fo'os oj ';kew ds firk FksA tc mUgsa vius dksV dh tsc esa j[ks iSls de feys rks os ';kew dks [kkstrs gq, lh/ks v /ksjh dksBjh esa igq p x, tgk ';kew vkSj Hkksyk irax esa eksVh jLlh ck /k jgs Fks vkSj mls dkdh ds ikl Hkstus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA fo os oj us iq= ls lPpkbZ tkuuh pkghA rHkh Hkksyk Mj x;k vkSj mlus fo os oj dks lp crk fn;k fd ';kew us irax e xokus ds fy, iSls fudkys FksA ;g lqurs gh fo os oj dks ks/k vk;k mlus ';kew ds eq g ij nks rekps tM+ fn,A mlds dku eys vkSj mls [kwc MkaVkA ikl esa j[kh mldh irax Hkh QkM+ nhA fo os oj ,d vkn kZoknh O;fDr FksA os iq= dh pksjh djus dh ckr lgu ugha dj ldsA tc Hkksyk us mUgsa crk;k fd ';kew HkS;k irax rkudj dkdh dks jke ds ;gk ls uhps mrkjsx a As ;g lPpkbZ tkuus ds ckn rks os grcqfn~f/k jg x,A mUgsa nq%[k gqvk vkSj vius fd, ij iNrkok Hkh gqvkA og lkspus yxs fd og vius gh nq%[k dks cM+k le> jgs Fks ml ckyd ds fo"k; esa lkspk gh ugh ftl dh ek dh e`R;q gqbZ gSA Question 6 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, : fons'kksa esa mlds fp=ksa dh /kwe ep x;hA fHk[kkfju vkSj nks vukFk cPpksa ds ml fp= dh iz'kalk esa rks v[kckjksa ds dkWye ds dkWye Hkj x,A 'kksgjr ls ps dxkj ij cSB fp=k tSls viuk lc dqN Hkwy x;hA [ eUuq ] [ Do Kalakar Mannu Bhandari] (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ^mlds fp=ksa* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ le>kb,A fp=k dkSu Fkh \ mlds pfj= dh eq[; fo'ks"krk dks crkb,A v:.kk dkSu Fkh tc mls fHk[kkfju okyh ?kVuk dk irk pyk rks mlij D;k izHkko iM+k vkSj mlus D;k fd;k \ fp=dkfjrk vkSj lekt lsok esa vki fdls mi;ksxh ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa \ dgkuh ds ek ;e ls le>kb,A 21 [2] [2] [3] [3] (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us mlds fp=ksa dk vk k; lgh ls Li"V ugha fy[kkA fHk[kkfju vkSj vUkkFk cPpksa dk fp= bu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx ugha fd;kA vukFk cPpksa ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha fy[kkA (ii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fp=k dk ifjp; crk;kA ysfdu fp=k dh pkfjf=d fo ks"krk,sa ugha fy[khA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fp=k ds pfj= dh fo ks"krk,sa fy[kus ds LFkku ij mlds fp= dh fo ks"krk,sa crkbZaA (iii) lHkh Nk=ksa us v:.kk dk ifjp; lgh fy[kkA dqN Nk=ksa us v:.kk ij iM+us okys izHkko dk o.kZu lgh ugha fy[kkA mlus cPpksa dks xksn fy;k ;g ckr Hkh dqN Nk=ksa us Bhd ls ugha fy[khA (iv) vf/kdrj ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fp=dkfjrk dk o.kZu fd;k ysfdu lekt lsok dk egRo ugha crk;kA nksuksa esa fdlh ,d dks Js"B crkuk pkfg, Fkk ysfdu dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us rqyuk gh ugha fy[khA mRrj fy[krs le; Nk= Hkzfer gks x,A d{kk esa eq[; fcUnqvksa ij vk/kkfjr iz uks kj dk ekSf[kd o fyf[kr vH;kl djok, A Pkfj= fp=.k izR;sd ikB ds lHkh eq[; ik=ksa ds fo"k; esa vo ; fy[kok, tkus pkfg,A fdlh dgkuh esa ik= ds pfj= dh lHkh fo ks"krkvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj de ls de 3 ;k 4 fo ks"krk,sa vo ; fy[kuh pkfg,A m kj fy[krs le; iz u dks /;kuiwoZd i<+Asa lHkh eq[; ckrksa ij d{kk esa ekSf[kd ppkZ gksuh pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks dgkuh ;k vU; ikB i<+krs le; eq[; fcUnqvksa dks js[kkafdr djk nsuk pkfg, vkSj Lej.kh; fcUnqvksa dks ;kn djus gsrq izsfjr djuk pkfg,A f k{kdksa dks d{kk esa izR;sd ckr Hkyh izdkj le>kuh pkfg,A bl izdkj ds rqyukRed fo ys"k.k dk Nk=ksa dks d{kk esa ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr vH;kl djkuk pkfg,A fp=dkfjrk rFkk lekt lsok esa dkSu vf/kd mi;ksxh gS ;g Hkh d{kk esa Nk=ksa dks le>k;k tkuk pkfg,A MARKING SCHEME Question 6 (i) ^ml fp=ksa^ ls rkRi;Z ml fHk[kkfju okys fp= ls gS] rFkk vU; fp=ksa ls Hkh gS ftUgsa fp=k us cuk;k FkkA fp=k ftl fnu gksLVy ls vius ?kj tk jgh Fkh] ml fnu og vius xq#th ls feyus xbZ FkhA ykSVrs le; mlus xxZ LVksj ds lkeus isM+ ds uhps fHk[kkfju dks ejh iM+h ns[kkA mlds nksuksa cPps mlds lw[ks 'kjhj ds lkFk fpiddj cqjh rjg ls jks jgs FksA ml n` ; dks ns[kdj og Lo;a dks jksd u ldhA mlus dPpk lk js[kkfp= cuk MkykA dkykUrj esa mlh fo"k; ij mlus ,d fp= cuk Mkyk ftldk 'kh"kZd ^vukFk^ j[kkA fons k esa vusd izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa mls blh fp= ij izFke iqjLdkj feykA tkus D;k Fkk ml fp= esa] tks ns[krk pfdr jg tkrkA fons k esa v[+kckjksa esa Hkh mls [kwc [;kfr feyhA blh ds lkFk&lkFk fp=k us tks vU; fp= cuk, Fks tSls ck<+] dUQ;wtu vkfn dk mUgsa Hkh yksxksa us ilUn fd;k FkkA (ii) fp=k ,d /kuh firk dh bdykSrh larku FkhA og v#.kk dh ?kfu"B lgsyh FkhA os nksuksa ,d gh dejs esa jgrh FkhaA fp=k ,d fp=dkj Fkh] tks rwfydkvksa o jaxksa dh nqfu;k esa fueXu jgrh FkhA og viuh 22 dyk dks ps vk;ke nsuk pkgrh FkhA mlds fy, fdlh Hkh ?kVuk dk rc rd dksbZ eg o ugha jgrk tc rd mlesa fp=dkfjrk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku u gksA fp=k ,d eg okdka{kh ;qorh FkhA og fons k esa tkdj [kwc /ku rFkk [;kfr vftZr djuk pkgrh FkhA mlesa LokFkZijrk Hkh n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gS mlus ml fHk[kkfju dks ejh gqbZ ns[kdj mlds fcy[krs gq, cPpksa dk dPpk js[kkfp= cuk fy;k ysfdu mu cPpksa dh d#.k ph[kksa ls Hkh mldk g`n; ugha ilhtkA mlesa Hkko& kwU;rk vkSj laosnughurk Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh tc og v#.kk dks mu xjhc cPpksa dks i<+krs gq, ns[krh Fkh rks mUgsa cUnj dgdj lacksf/kr djrh FkhA fu"d"kZLo:Ik ge dg ldrs gSa fd fp=k ,d n`<+&fu p;h rFkk deZB ukjh Fkh ftlus viuh esgur rFkk yxu ls [kwc [;kfr izkIr dh FkhA (iii) v#.kk] fp=k dh lgsyh FkhA og gksLVy esa jgdj i<+kbZ dj jgh FkhA og ,d lPph lekt&lsfodk FkhA lekt ds fu/kZu] vlgk; rFkk 'kksf"kr oxZ ds fy, mlds g`n; esa n;k] mnkjrk rFkk lgkuqHkwfr dh Hkkouk FkhA og cLrh ds pkSdhnkjksa] pijkfl;ksa rFkk ukSdjksa ds cPpksa dks le; fudkydj i<+k nsrh Fkh rkfd mudk Hkfo"; l oj ldsA lekt&lsok mlds thou dk eq[; y{; FkkA (iv) tSls gh v#.kk dks fp=k ls ml fHk[kkfju dh vle; e`R;q ds ckjs esa irk pyk rks mls vR;f/kd nq%[k gqvkA mlds g`n; esa mu vukFk cPpksa ds fy, n;k] d#.kk rFkk izse ds Hkko mRiUu gq,A og rq jar mudh lgk;rk djus ds fy, pyh xbZA v#.kk us mu vukFk cPpksa dks viuk fy;kA eukst ls fookg dj mlus mu nksuksa cPpksa dks xksn ys fy;k vkSj mu ij viuh eerk U;ksNkoj dj nhA mu cslgkjk cPpksa dks ekrk&firk dk I;kj vkSj lqUnj ?kj&lalkj fey x;kA bl izdkj v#.kk us lekt esa ,d felky dk;e dhA (v) fp=dyk vkSj lekt&lsok nks fHkUu&fHkUu dyk, gSA nksuksa dh dksbZ rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrhA fp=dyk ,d vfHk#fp gS] ftlls eu&cgyko gksrk gSA blls /ku] izfr"Bk vkSj [;kfr Hkh izkIr gksrh gSA blesa Hkkoukvksa dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gksrkA fp=dkj vkRedsfa nzr gks tkrk gS vkSj nwljksa ds ckjs esa ugha lksprkA blds foijhr lekt&lsok ijksidkj dk dk;Z gS blesa O;fDr lekt ds xjhc] cslgkjk rFkk 'kksf"kr yksxksa ds mRFkku ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA blls lekt dk Hkyk gksrk gSA ^cgqtu fgrk;] cgqtu lq[kk;^A izLrqr dgkuh esa fp=k viuh fp=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa [kwc mUufr djrh gSA og fons'k tkdj [kwc iSlk] uke vkSj 'kkSgjr dekrh gSA nwljh vksj v#.kk xjhc cPpksa dks i<+kdj mudk Hkfo"; l okjrh gSA ck<&ihfM+rksa dh lsok dj muds vk lw iksN a rh gSA var esa xjhc fHk[kkfju ds vukFk cPpksa dks viukdj mUgsa thou dh lkjh [kqf k;k ns nsrh gSA bl izdkj d#.kk dh dyk ,d cM+s ifjizs{; esa mi;ksxh lkfcr gksrh gSA 23 Question 7 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, : eSaus ns[kk fd dqgjs dh lQsnh esa dqN gh gkFk nwj ls ,d dkyh lh ewfrZ gekjh rjQ vk jgh FkhA eSaus dgk ^^gksxk dksbZA** rhu xt dh nwjh ls fn[k iM+k] ,d yM+dk] flj ds cM+s&cM+s cky [kqtykrk pyk vk jgk FkkA uaxs iSj] uaxs flj] ,d eSyh lh deht+ yVdk, gSA [^viuk&viuk HkkX;* tSusUnz dqekj] [ Apna-Apna Bhagya Jainendra Kumar] (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) ;gk ij fdl ckyd ds lUnHkZ esa dgk x;k gS \ ml le; mldh D;k fLFkfr Fkh \ ckyd us vius ?kj&ifjokj ds lEcU/k esa D;k&D;k crk;k \ bl le; ml ckyd ds lkeus dkSulh leL;k Fkh \ D;k ml leL;k dk gy gks ik;k \ ;fn ugha rks D;ksa \ bl dgkuh ds ek/;e ls ys[kd us gesa D;k lUns'k nsuk pkgk gS \ mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft;sA (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl iz u dk m kj lUrkstud ugh fy[kkA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us igkM+h ckyd ds LFkku ij ^^dkyh ewfrZ^^ ,d ijNkbZ tSls ckyd dk o.kZu fd;kA dqN us lM+d ij ?kwers ,d ckyd dk o.kZu fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ckyd dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu gh ugha fd;kA (ii) Ckkyd ds ifjokj dk o.kZu vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us Bhd gh fy[kkA ?kj dk ifjp; fy[krs le; ek=kvksa dh =qfV;k n`f"Vxkspj gqbaZA (iii) Ckkyd ds lkeus ^^edku ;k vkJ;^^ ysus dh leL;k FkhA mls ?kj jgus dks ugha feykA vf/kdka k cPpksa us fcydqy lgh mRrj fy[kkA ^^fdlh us Hkh mls vkJ; ugha fn;kA^^ bl ckr dk dqN gh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lgh o.kZu fd;k FkkA (iv) bl iz u dk dbZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vPNh izdkj ls mRrj ugha fn;kA ijh{kkFkhZ dgkuh ds ek ;e ls ys[kd }kjk fn;k tkus okyk lUns k Hkh ugha fy[k ik,sA 24 d{kk esa ikB i<+krs le; eq[; fcUnqvksa ij foLr`r ppkZ djk,saA Nk=ksa dks ckyd dh pkfjf=d fo ks"krk,sa vo ; ;kn djk,saA Hkk"kk] okD; jpuk rFkk O;kdj.k laca/kh =qfV;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, d{kk esa fyf[kr vH;kl dk;Z djk, A Nk= tgk =qfV djsa ogha ij rqjUr lq/kkj djk, A ikB ds ewyHkko dks Nk=ksa dks Hkyh&Hkk fr le>kuk pkfg,A iz uks kj dk d{kk esa fu;fer vH;kl djokuk pkfg,A dgkuh dk d{kk esa lLoj okpu djk, A okpu djkrs le; dgkuh ds ewyHkkx dks Nk=ksa dks fy[kokuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks dgkuh ds ek ;e ls feyus okys lUns k dk Hkh d{kk esa fu;fer vH;kl djk;k tkuk pkfg,A [2] [2] [3] [3] MARKING SCHEME Question 7 (i) ;gk ij ,d igkM+h ckyd ds lUnHkZ esa dgk x;k gSA mldh mez nl&ckjg o"kZ gksxhA og uSuhrky ls djhc ianzg dksl nwj xk o dk jgus okyk ,d xjhc ckyd FkkA ys[kd vkSj mlds fe= uSuhrky ?kweus vk, FksA la/;k le; os cSap ij cSBs ekSle dk vkuan ys jgs Fks rHkh mUgsa nwj ls og igkM+h ckyd vkrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA mlds ru ij deht yVdh gqbZ FkhA og uaxs iSj vkSj uaxs flj Fkk tgk gkM+ d ik nsus okyh lnhZ iM+ jgh FkhA mlds flj ds cky cM+s&cM+s Fks] ftuesa /kwy Hkjh gqbZ FkhA og flj dks [kqtykrk gqvk mlh fn kk esa pyk vk jgk FkkA og xksjs jax dk Fkk ijUrq eSy teus ls mldk jax dkyk iM+ x;k FkkA mldh vk [ksa cM+h&cM+h ij lwuh FkhaA ekFks ij nq%[k o fparkvksa ds ekjs blh mez esa >qfjZ;k iM+ xbZ FkhaA bl izdkj NksVh mez esa gh og yM+dk cgqr xjhc rFkk nq[kh ,oe+ vukFk ut+j vk jgk FkkA (ii) ys[kd vkSj mlds fe= us ml igkM+h ckyd ls mlds ifjokj ds fo"k; esa iwNk rks mlus crk;k fd uSuhrky ls dqN ianzg dksl nwj mldk xk o gSA mlds ekrk&firk vR;f/kd xjhc gSA mlds dbZ HkkbZ&cgu gSaA firk dh bruh dekbZ ugha fd os lcdk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dj ldsaA ekrk&firk nksuksa Hkw[ks jgrs Fks vkSj ek fnu&jkr jksrh jgrh FkhA ?kj esa dqN [kkus dks ugha Fkk blfy, og jksth&jksVh dh ryk k esa vius xk o ds ,d lkFkh ds lkFk ;gk Hkkx vk;kA (iii) og ckyd vius xk o ds fe= ds lkFk uSuhrky es jksth&jksVh dh ryk k esa vk;k FkkA og ,d nqdku esa dke djrk Fkk tgk mls lkjk dke djus ds cnys ,d #i;k ixkj vkSj twBk [kkuk feyrk FkkA og jkr esa mlh nqdku esa lks tkrk FkkA bl izdkj mldk xqT+kkjk gks jgk FkkA vkt ,dk,d mlds ekfyd us mls dke ls fudky fn;k FkkA vr% bl le; mlds ikl jgus dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha FkkA ml igkM+h {ks= esa Hk;kud 'khr iM+ jgh FkhA mlds ikl ru <dus dks diM+s ugha FksA og fnu Hkj dk Hkw[kk FkkA yksx uSuhrky ds lnZ ekSle dk vkuan ys jgs Fks vkSj ;g ckyd lM+d ij ekjk&ekjk fQj jgk FkkA bl izdkj ml cslgkjk ckyd ds lkeus jksVh] diM+k] vkSj edku rhuksa eq[; leL;k, FkhaA tc ys[kd vkSj mlds fe= us ml ckyd dh n;uh; n'kk ns[kh rks mudk g`n; ilht x;kA os mls vius ,d odhy fe= ds ;gk ys x,A mUgsa ,d ukSdj dh vko ;drk FkhA odhy fe= ,d vifjfpr igkM+h ckyd dks vius ;gk ukSdj j[kus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A mudk ekuuk Fkk fd igkM+h yksx cgqr 'kSrku gksrs gSaA cPps&cPps esa pksjh ds xqj fNis gksrs gSaA bl izdkj ml cPps dh leL;k gy ugha gks ikbZ D;ksafd odhy lkgc ds g`n; esa n;k Hkkouk rFkk ekuork ugha FkhA os 'kDdh fdLe ds O;fDr FksA os igkM+h yksxksa ij fo okl ugha dj ldrs FksA ys[kd vkSj mlds fe= us Hkh viuk&viuk HkkX; dgdj viuh fT+kEesnkjh ls iYyk >kM+ fy;kA bl izdkj nqfu;k dh wjrk o cs:[kh dk f kdkj og cPpk lnhZ ls fBBqj&fBBqj dj ej x;kA (iv) ;g ,d f k{kkizn dgkuh gS tks euksoSKkfud fo ys"k.k izLrqr djrh gSA blesa lekt ds rhu oxksZa dk js[kkfp= izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA lekt dk ,d oxZ tks nhu&ghu gSA og jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku tSlh ewyHkwr vko ;drkvksa dh iwfrZ djus esa Hkh vleFkZ gSA ys[kd muds izfr gekjs g`n; esa n;k rFkk mnkjrk dh Hkkouk mRiUu djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj mudh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu ykuk pkgrs gSaA nwljh vksj mPp oxZ gS] tks /kuh rFkk laiUu gSA og Lo;a lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dk Hkksx djrk gS vkSj xjhcksa ds izfr fueZerkiw.kZ O;ogkj djrk gS] mudk 'kks"k.k djrk gSA og xjhcksa ij vfo okl djrk gS vkSj mudks ges kk 'kd dh uT+kj ls ns[krk gSA fuEu vkSj mPp oxZ ds chp esa e/; oxZ gS tks vkRedsfa nzr gksrk gSA og xjhcksa ds izfr n;k Hkkouk rks j[krk gS ijUrq mlds fy, dksbZ R;kx ugha djuk pkgrkA ;g lekt dh wjrk rFkk LokFkZ dks fdLer dk [ksy dgdj vius m kjnkf;Ro ls eqDr gks tkrk gSA bl izdkj ys[kd ;gk ij euq"; dh iyk;uoknh 25 izo`f k dh vksj ladsr djrk gS vkSj var esa ;g dguk pkgrk gS fd gj O;fDr dk viuk&viuk HkkX; gksrk gSA ftl izdkj ls bl dgkuh eas ml xjhc ckyd dh ,slh fLFkfr dk ftEesnkj lekt gh gS vkSj ogh lekt pkgs ys[kd rFkk mldk fe= gh D;ksa u gks ;k fQj ys[kd dk odhy fe= lHkh viuh&viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls iYyk >kM+ dj ml ckyd dks HkkX; ds lgkjs NksM+ nsrs gSA (Sahitya Sagar Poems) Question 8 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh es fyf[k, : ^^eS;k esjh] panz f[kykSuk ysgkSaAA /kkSjh dks i; iku u dfjgkSa] csuh flj u xqFkSgkSaA eksfru eky u /kfjgkSa mj ij >qaxyh daB u ySgkSaA tSgkSa yksV vcfga /kjuh ij] rsjh xksn u ,sgkSaAA yky dgSgkSa uan ckck dks] rsjks lqr u dgSgkSaAA** [ ] [ Sur Ke Pad Surdas] (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) izLrqr i| esa dkSu viuh ekrk ls ft+n dj jgs gSa \ os D;k izkIr djuk pkgrs gSa \ mudh ekrk dkSu gSa \ os vius iq= dks ns[kdj dSlk vuqHko dj jgh gSa \ Li"V dhft,A f[kykSuk u feyus dh fLFkfr esa cky ".k viuh ek dks D;k&D;k /kefd;k ns jgs gSa\ Li"V dhft,A :Bs gq, ckyd dks cgykus ds fy, ek D;k dgrh gS \ ckyd ij mldk D;k izHkko iM+rk gS \ lwjnkl th dh HkfDr Hkkouk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, le>kb,A 26 [2] [2] [3] [3] (i) d`".k dk viuh ek ls pkan :ih f[kykSuk ek xus dh ckr lHkh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lgh fy[khA dqN Nk=ksa us Hkk"kk esa ek=kvksa dh =qfV dhA (ii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ^^; kksnk^^ dk uke fy[kk ijUrq dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ^; kks/kjk^ fy[k fn;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ^nsodh^ dk uke Hkh fy[kkA (iii) ^^ekrk ds }kjk dSlk vuqHko fd;k tk jgk gS^^ bl iz u dk mRrj ijh{kkFkhZs Hkyh izdkj ugha fy[k ik,A vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us d`".k dh lHkh izdkj dh /kefd;ksa dk lVhd mYys[k fd;kA orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk dh =qfV;k ikbZ xbZaA (iv) bl iz u ds izFke Hkkx dk mRrj Bhd fy[kkA ysfdu lwj dh HkfDr Hkkouk dSlh Fkh \ bl fo"k; ij lxq.k lkdkj ^^HkfDr Hkkouk^^ fy[kus esa vf/kdka k ijh{kkFkhZ Hkzfer gks x,A ^^thou ifjp;^^ Hkh dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fy[kk ysfdu HkfDr Hkkouk fy[kuk Hkwy x,A dfork dk HkkokFkZ] 'kCnkFkZ lfgr lHkh Nk=ksa dks Li"V fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dfork] dfo ifjp; bR;kfn ij fo"k; ppkZ d{kk esa djuh pkfg,A fyf[kr HkkokFkZ Hkh d{kk dk;Z esa djok;k tkuk pkfg,A dfork ds lHkh iz uksa dk fyf[kr :Ik esa vH;kl djk,saA ekSf[kd iz u iwNdj Hkh Nk=ksa dh ftKklk dks tkx`r djsaA ik=ksa ds uke Hkh ekSf[kd :Ik ls d{kk esa ;kn djkus pkfg,A iqUk% iqu% dfork i<+sa rFkk vH;kl djk,saA d{kk esa fyf[kr dk;Z djokus ij cy nsaA Nk=ksa dks okD; jpuk] O;kdj.k vkSj orZuh ls lEcfU/kr =qfV;ksa dks nwj djus gsrq fyf[kr vH;kl djk, A lwj dk thou ifjp;] HkfDr Hkkouk] Hkk"kk] xq: dk uke bR;kfn dk ifjp; d{kk esa Lo;a crkuk pkfg,A bu ckrksa dk ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr vH;kl Hkh gksuk pkfg,Adfo dh fo ks"krk,sa Nk=ksa dks ;kn djkuh pkfg,A MARKING SCHEME Question 8 (i) izLrqr i| esa Jhd`".k viuh ekrk ; kksnk ls fT+kn dj jgs gSaA os pk n dks f[kykSuk le> jgs gSa vkSj mls ikus dk gB dj jgs gSaA os pUnzek ds lkSUn;Z ij eqX/k gks x, gaSA vkSj mls ikus ds fy, ek dks rjg&rjg dh /kefd;k Hkh ns jgs gSaA izLrqr i| okRlY; jl ls ifjiw.kZ gSA blesa Jhd`".k dh ckyyhyk dk cM+k gh lqUnj o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA blesa fn[kk;k x;k gS fd vcks/k ckyd fdlh Hkh oLrq dks ikus dk gB dj cSBrs gSaA ,sls esa ek mUgas cgyk&Qqlykdj euk gh ysrh gSA (ii) Jhd`".k dh ekrk ; kksnk gSaA os vius iq= ds f ;kdyki ns[kdj vR;f/kd gf"kZr gks jgh gSaA muds g`n; esa okRlY; Hkko gS vr% mUgas vius iq= dk :Buk] euqgkj djuk rFkk fT+kn djuk cgqr fiz; yx jgk gSA os mUgs cM+s I;kj ls ikyus esa >qykrh gSaA muls [kwc ykM+&nqykj djrh gSa rFkk mUgsa iqpdkjrh tkrh gSaA tc Jhd`".k vk [kksa esa uhan Hkjh gksus ds dkj.k fpM+fpM+kus yxrs gSa rks os e/kqj xhr lqukdj mUgsa lqykus dk iz;kl djrh gSaA muds eq[k ij kkfUr dk Hkko ns[kdj ekrk ; kksnk vkfRed larks"k dk vuqHko djrh gSaA (iii) cPps cM+s gh gBh LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA os viuh gj ckr euokuk pkgrs gSaA ;fn ek cPps dh ek x ij /;ku ugha nsrh rks os mls /kefd;k nsus yxrs gSaA ,sls gh cky Jhd`".k pk n dks f[kykSuk le> mls ikus dk gB dj cSBrs gSaA tc ; kksnk ek mudh ek x ij /;ku ugha nsrha rks os mUgsa /kedh nsrs gq, dgrs gS 27 fd ;fn rqe eq>s pk n :ih f[kykSuk ugha nksxh rks eSa rqEgkjh dksbZ ckr ugha ekuwxk aA eSa lQ+ns xk; dk nw/k Hkh ugha ih xkA vius ckyksa dh pksVh Hkh ugha xqFkok xkA vius g`n; ij eksfr;ksa dh ekyk Hkh ugha /kkj.k d: xkA xys esa oL= Hkh ugha Mkyus nw xkA vHkh T+kehu ij yksV tk xk vkSj rsjh xksn esa Hkh ugha vk xkA flQZ uan ckck dk yky dgyk xkA rsjk lqr dHkh Hkh ugha cuw xkA bl izdkj tc d`".k ek dks /kefd;k nsrs gSa rks os mUgsa cgykus yxrh gSaA (iv) Ckky d`".k dh /kedh lqudj ; kksnk ek mUgsa cgykus yxrh gSaA os pqids ls muds dku esa dgrh gSa rkfd cyjke u lqu ysAa os dgrh gSa fd rsjs fy, pk n ls Hkh lqUnj u;h&uosyh nqYgu yk xh vkSj rsjs lkFk mldk C;kg jpk xhA Ekk dh ckr lqudj ckyd Jhd`".k vR;f/kd izlUu gks tkrs gSaA os muds cgdkos esa vk tkrs gSaA os C;kg ds fy, brus vf/kd mRlkfgr gks tkrs gSa fd viuh ek ls dgrs gSa fd ek eq>s rsjh lkSxa/k gS] eSa vHkh C;kg djus tk xkA esjs lkjs ckjkrh cu tk, xs vkSj os eaxy xhr xk, xAs bl izdkj vcks/k Jhd`".k viuh nqYgu dks pk n :ih f[kykSuk le>dj mls 'kh?kz gh ikuk pkgrs gSa vkSj mlds fy, v/khj gks mBrs gSaA lqjnkl th lxq.k /kkjk ds Js"B dfo Fks] mudh HkfDr l[kk Hkko nkL; Hkko dh Fkh] os okRlY; jl ds lezkV FksA og bZ oj ds le{k vusd izdkj dh fou; Hkkouk j[krs FksA Question 9 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, : ^^U;k;ksfpr lq[k lqyHk ugha tc rd ekuo&ekuo dks pSu dgk /kjrh ij rc rd 'kkafr dgk bl Hko dks \ tc rd euqt&euqt dk ;g lq[k Hkkx ugha le gksxk 'kfer u gksxk dksykgy la?k"kZ ugha de gksxkA [ ] [ Swarg Bana Sakte Hai Ramdhari Singh Dinkar ] (i) ^Hko* 'kCn dk D;k vFkZ gS \ dfo ds vuqlkj bl Hko esa 'kkafr D;ksa ugha gS \ [2] (ii) 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fyf[k, U;k;ksfpr] le] lqyHk] dksykgyA [2] (iii) ^'kfer u gksxk dksykgy la?k"kZ ugha de gksxk* iafDr dk HkkokFkZ fyf[k,A [3] (iv) mijksDr iafDr;k ^fnudj th* dh fdl izfl) jpuk ls yh xbZ gS \ dfork dk dsUnzh; Hkko fy[krs gq, crkb,A [3] 28 (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us Hko 'kCn dk vFkZ lgh ugha fy[kkA lalkj esa 'kkafr D;ksa ugh gS bldk HkkokFkZ Hkh Li"V ugha fd;kA (ii) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ 'kCnksa ds vFkZ lgh ugha fy[k ik,A dgha dgha orZuh dh v kqf);k Hkh fn[kkbZ nhaA (iii) izLrqr iz u esa ^^ kfer^^ 'kCn dh O;k[;k djus esa dqN ijh{kkFkhZ vleFkZ jgsA bl dfork esa lVhd HkkokFkZ dh O;k[;k de gh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us dhA (iv) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us izfl) iqLrd ^dq#{ks=^ dk uke ugha fy[kkA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds }kjk ^lkfgR; lkxj^ iqLrd dk uke fy[kk x;k vkSj dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us dfork dk gh uke fy[k fn;kA iz u ds nwljs Hkkx esa Hkh dsUnzh; Hkko fy[kus esa ek=kvksa dh =qfV;k fn[kk;h nhaA dfork i<+krs le; dfork dk HkkokFkZ vkSj 'kkfCnd vFkZ Nk=ksa dks vo ; le>k, vkSj fy[kok, A HkkokFkZ dh fo kn O;k[;k d{kk esa dbZ ckj gksuh pkfg,A dfBu 'kCnksa ds vFkZ fy[kokdj Nk=ksa ls ekSf[kd :i ls vH;kl djk;k tk,A okD; lajpuk o orZuh lq/kkj dk vH;kl djk,saA dfork dk HkkokFkZ ljy o Li"V :Ik esa le>k;k tkuk pkfg,A fyf[kr vH;kl Hkh t:jh gSA dfo ds }kjk lkadsfrd Hkk"kk dk Hkh vFkZ le>k;k tk,A dfork dk dsUnzh; Hkko lHkh Nk=ksa dh vH;kl iqfLrdk esa fy[kokuk pkfg,A dfo vkSj dfork dk laf{kIr ifjp; Hkh le>kuk pkfg,A lHkh dforkvksa dk ewyHkko] fo ks"krk,sa vo ; gh fy[kokuh pkfg,A dfo dh izeq[k jpukvksa ds uke Hkh crkusa pkfg,A MARKING SCHEME Question 9 ^Hko^ 'kCn dk vFkZ ^lalkj^ /kjrh gksrk gSA dfo /kjrh ij LoxZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd tc rd /kjrh ij jgus okys izR;sd euq"; dks U;k;iw.kZ lq[k izkIr ugha gksrk rc rd bl lalkj esa veu] pSu vkSj 'kkafr LFkkfir ugha gks ldrhA dfo ds dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bZ oj us bl lalkj ds lHkh euq";ksa ds fy, ,d leku :i ls lq[k&lk/ku miyC/k fd, gS ijUrq ekuo LokFkZ esa va/kk gksdj nwljksa ds lq[k&lk/ku Nhu ysrk gSA bl izdkj ekuork dk guu gksrk gSA ,sls esa /kjrh ij lq[k&pSu LFkkfir ugha gks ldrkA lEiw.kZ lalkj dk fodkl rHkh laHko gks ik,xk tc lHkh euq";ksa ds lkFk U;k; vkSj lekurk dk O;ogkj gksxk vkSj mUgsa fodkl ds leku volj izkIr gksx a As dksbZ fdlh dk vf/kdkj Nhuus dk iz;kl ugha djsxkA (ii) U;k;ksfpr & U;k; ds vuqlkj mfpr Bhd , U;k;laxr fu;e ds vuqlkj le & cjkcj] lerk] leku lqyHk & vklkuh ls feyus okyk] vklkuh ls miyC/k@vklkuh ls izkIr gksus okykA dksykgy & kksjxqy] 'kksj kjkckA (i) 29 (iii) tc rd izR;sd euq"; dks vius Hkkx dk lq[k ugha feysxk vkSj lcdk Hkkx ,d tSlk ugha gksxk rc rd ;g 'kksj ;g yM+kbZ >xM+k lekIr ugha gksxkA euq";ksa esa vkilh fo"kerk ds dkj.k ;g v kkafr cuh gh jgsxhA ^losZ lUrq lqf[ku%] losZ lUrq fujke;k%^ dfo ekuo&dY;k.k dh Hkkouk ls vfHkHkwr gSa vkSj /kjrh ij jgus okys lHkh euq";ksa ds lq[k&dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrs gSaA mudk ekuuk gS fd /kjrh ij veu& kkfUr rHkh LFkkfir gks ldrh gS tc lHkh euq";ksa dks thus ds fy, lkeku vf/kdkj feysx a s vkSj muesa vkilh fo}s"k dh Hkkouk feV tk,xhA yksxksa esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fodkl djuk gksxkA mUgsa futh LokFkZ] vagdkj] ykyp rFkk lap; dh Hkkouk ls ij mBkuk gksxkA p&uhp] tkr&ikr] /keZ&lEiznk; vkfn ds uke ij fd, tkus okys HksnHkko nwj djus gksx a As lHkh ds g` n; esa izse] n;k] lgkuqHkwfr] R;kx] HkkbZpkjk] lgu khyrk vkfn lnHkkouk, mRiUu djuh gksxhA tc lHkh euq"; ^ft;ks vkSj thus nks^ ds fl)kar dk vuqlj.k djsx a s rks lalkj esa 'kkafr LFkkfir gks ldsxhA (iv) mijksDr iafDr;k ^fnudj th^ dh izfl) jpuk ^dq#{ks=^ ls yh xbZ gaS ;s iafDr;k Hkh"e firkeg vkSj ;qf/kf"Bj dks vkReXykfu rFkk vijk/kcks/k gksus ds dkj.k le>krs gq, dg jgs gSA dfo /kjrh ij LoxZ cukuk pkgrs gSAA mudk ekuuk gS fd bZ oj us lHkh euq";ksa dks ,d leku cuk;k gSA muds thus ds fy, /kjrh ij izpqj ek=k esa izkd`frd lEink mRiUu dh gS vr% gesa mldk leku :Ik ls forj.k djuk pkfg,A lHkh O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk gesa U;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj djuk pkfg, rFkk mUgsa mUufr ds leku volj iznku djus pkfg,A gesa vius Hkhrj izse] n;k] lgkuqHkwfr] fu%LokFkZ lsok vkfn ekuoh; xq.kksa dk fodkl djuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh euq"; dks rqPN ;k NksVk le>us dh Hkwy ugha djuh pkfg,A gesa vius Hkhrj ls LokFkZ] yksHk] vgadkj] bZ";kZ] vlarks"k] fgalk] CkSj vkfn nqHkkZoukvksa dks nwj djuk pkfg,A gesa vkilh eueqVko rFkk yM+kbZ&>xM+s nwj dj izse rFkk HkkbZpkjs ds lkFk jguk pkfg,A gesa lR; vkSj vfgalk dk ekxZ viukrs gq, vius vklikl [kq kgkyh dk okrkoj.k cukuk pkfg,A bl izdkj ge ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde^ dh Hkkouk dks pfjrkFkZ dj /kjrh ij LoxZ cuk ldrs gSaA Question 10 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, : tUes tgk Fks j?kqifr tUeh tgk Fkh lhrkA Jh ".k us lqukbZ] oa'kh iquhr xhrkAA xkSre us tUe ysdj ftldk lq;'k c<+k;kA tx dks n;k fn[kkbZ] tx dks fn;k fn[kk;kAA og ;q)Hkwfe esjh] og cq)Hkwfe esjhA og tUeHkwfe esjh] og ekr` Hkwfe esjhAA [^ ] [ Wah Janamabhumi Meri Sohanlal Dwivedi] (i) izLrqr dfork fdl izdkj dh gS bl dfork esa fdldk xq.kxku fd;k x;k gS\ [2] (ii) dfo us Hkkjr dks ;q)Hkwfe vkSj cq)Hkwfe D;ksa dgk gS \ le>kdj fyf[k,A [2] (iii) izLrqr dfork esa tUeHkwfe dh fdu&fdu izk frd fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS \ Li"V dhft,A izLrqr i|ka'k esa dfo us Hkkjr dks fdu&fdu egkiq#"kksa dh Hkwfe dgk gS \ dfork dk dsUnzh; Hkko fy[krs gq, Li"V dhft,A (iv) 30 [3] [3] (i) ;g fdl izdkj dh dfork gS mldk mRrj lgh <ax ls dqN gh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fy[kkA iz u ds nwljs Hkkx esa ns k dh iz kalk gS ,slk Hkh dqN gh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us fy[kkA Hkk"kk vkSj ek=kvksa dh =qfV;k ikbZ xbaZA (ii) ;q)Hkwfe] cq)Hkwfe esa egkHkkjr vkfn ;q) dk o.kZu fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us cq)Hkwfe esa cqf) ls tksM+dj mRrj fy[ksaA (iii) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ tUeHkwfe dh izkd`frd fo ks"krk,sa ugha fy[k ldsA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us izd`fr dh fo ks"krkvksa ds LFkku ij egkiq:"kksa dh fo ks"krk,sa fy[k nhA (iv) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us iz u ds bl Hkkx esa iwNs x, egkiq:"kksa dk uke lgh&lgh fy[kk ysfdu dfork ds dsUnzh; Hkko dk vFkZ fy[kk gh ughaA dfork esa of.kZr ,d,d Hkko dk lVhd o.kZu d{kk esa le>k;k tkuk pkfg,A ewyHkko] O;k[;k] HkkokFkZ Hkh lEiw.kZ dfork dk d{kk esa fy[kok;k tkuk pkfg,A Hkk"kk orZuh lq/kkj ij cy nsAa dfork dk HkkokFkZ le>krs gq, ,d ,d 'kCn dh fo kn O;k[;k djsaA ekSf[kd vH;kl Hkh djk,saA ^^dfork dk HkkokFkZ^^ crkrs le; HkkSxksfyd vkSj izkd`frd fo ks"krk,sa Hkh crkuk pkfg,A lHkh fo ks"k ckrsa Nk=ksa dks vH;kl iqfLrdk esa le>kdj fy[kok,saA izR;sd dfork esa fufgr dsfUnz; Hkko dks Nk=ksa dks ckj&ckj Li"V djsa ,oa fy[kok, A iz uks kj ds ek ;e ls Nk=ksa dh fopkjkfHkO;fDr dh {kerk dk fodkl djsaA MARKING SCHEME Question 10 (i) ;g ns k HkfDr ls ifjiw.kZ dfork gSA ^tuuh tUeHkwfe p LoxkZnfi xjh;lh^ vFkkZr tuuh vkSj tUeHkwfe dk LFkku LoxZ ls Hkh Js"B vkSj egku gksrk gSA blh Hkkouk ls vksrizksr dfo us Hkkjr Hkwfe dk xq.kxku fd;k gSA muds n; esa ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr izse rFkk J)k Hkkouk gS D;ksafd mudk ekuuk gS fd bldh jt esa yksV&yksVdj ge cM+s gq, gSaA blus gesa ikSf"Vd vkgkj fn, vkSj gekjk ikyu&iks"k.k fd;kA bldk _.k ge dHkh Hkh ugha pqdk ldrsA dfo us Hkkjr dh fofHkUu fo ks"krkvksa dk mYys[k dj mldh egkurk dh vksj gekjk /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k gSA dfo us Hkkjr dh izkd`frd lq"kek dk vykSfdd o.kZu fd;k gSA ns k esa tUe ysus okys egkiq#"kksa dk mYys[k dj dfo us gekjs Hkhrj viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr vuwBk vuqjkx mRiUu fd;k gSA dfo Hkkjr dk mRFkku pkgrs gSa blfy, Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds g`n; esa jk"V h;rk dh Hkkouk txkus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA (ii) dfo us Hkkjr Hkwfe dks ;q)Hkwfe dgk gS D;ksafd ;gk ij lR; dh j{kk ds fy, vusd ;q) gq,A dfo egkHkkjr dh Hkh"k.k yM+kbZ dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgrs gSA fd ;g ;q) vlR; ij lR; dh fot; fn[kkrk gSA bl ;q) esa Jhd`".k vtqZu ds lkjFkh cus FksA mUgksaus ;q) LFky ij vtqZu dks xhrk dk ije Kku fn;k Fkk& ^deZ.;sokf/kdkjLrs ek Qys"kq dnkpu^A bl mins k us vtqZu ds Kku&p{kq [kksys Fks] ftlls os ;q) ds fy, rS;kj gks x, Fks vkSj fot;h gq, FksA 31 dfo us Hkkjr dks cq)Hkwfe blfy, dgk gS D;ksafd ;gk ije Kkuh egkRek xkSre cq) mRiUu gq, Fks ftUgksaus nqfu;k dks lR; vkSj vfgalk dk ikB i<+k;kA tho&ek= ds izfr izse vkSj n;k Hkkouk fl[kkbZA mUgksaus lezkV v kksd dk g`n;&ifjoZru fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa ekuork dk ikB i<+k;k FkkA ^cq)a 'kj.ka xPNkkfe^ dh xw t lkjs fo o esa lqukbZ ns jgh gSA (iii) izLrqr dfork esa dfo us Hkkjr ds izkd`frd lkSUn;Z dk vuqie o.kZu fd;k gSA dfo dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns k gS ftlds eLrd ij lcls pk fgeky; ioZr eqdqV ds lkeku lq kksfHkr gSA mlds pj.kksa esa lkxj cgrs gSaA ,slk yxrk gS ekuks lkxj Hkkjr ekrk ds pj.k /kks jgs gksaA gekjs ns k esa xaxk] ;equk vkSj ljLorh tSlh ikou ufn;k cgrh gSa vkSj /kjk dks ljlkrh gSaA ;gk ?kus taxy gSa rFkk p& s pas igkM+ gSaA igkM+ksa ls vusd >jus cgrs gSaA >kfM+;ksa esa ls fpfM+;ksa ds pgpgkus dk e/kqj Loj lqukbZ nsrk gSA vke ds isM+ksa ij dks;y e/kqj vkokT+k esa dwdrh gSA ey; ioZr ls vkus okyh 'khry gok okrkoj.k dks eueksgd cukrh gSA bl izdkj Hkkjr Hkwfe ij ^lqtyke lqQyke] ey;t 'khryke^ dk lkSUn;Ziw.kZ izR;{k uT+kkjk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA (iv) dfo us Hkkjr Hkwfe dks egkiq#"kksa dh Hkwfe dgk gS D;ksafd blh iq.; Hkwfe ij cM+s&cM+s egkiq#"kksa us tUe fy;k Fkk vkSj vius pfj=] Kku vkSj mins kksa ds ek/;e ls ns kokfl;ksa dk ekxZn kZu fd;k FkkA gekjh ekr`Hkwfe ij j?kqoa kh e;kZnk iq#"kks ke Jhjke us tUe fy;k FkkA blh iquhr /kjk ij vkn kZ ukjh lhrk Hkh izdV gqbZ FkhA ;gh ij Jhd`".k th us viuh e/kqj ck lqjh dh /kqu ctkbZ Fkh vkSj ns kokfl;ksa dks ea=&eqX/k fd;k FkkA egkHkkjr ds ;q)LFky ij Jhd`".k us HkVds gq, vtqZu dks ikou xhrk dk mins k fn;k Fkk vkSj mls lR; dh jkg fn[kkbZ FkhA blh Hkwfe ij egkRek cq) dk Hkh tUe gqvk FkkA ftUgksaus lkjh nqfu;k dks vfgalk vkSj ekuork dk ikB i<+k;k vkSj fu"dke deZ djus dh izsj.kk nh FkhA bl izdkj Hkkjr esa vusd egkiq#"k gq, gSa ftUgksaus vius egku dk;ksaZ ls Hkkjr ds ; k&[;kfr esa o`f) dhA izLrqr dfork ys[ku dk eq[; Hkko ns k HkfDr dks tkx`r djuk rFkk c<+kok nsuk gSA Hkkjr ds izkd`frd lkSUn;Z rFkk xkSjo kkyh vrhr ds n kZu djkuk gSA dfo ;g Hkh pkgrs gaS fd vkt dh ;qokih<+h iwoZtksa }kjk fd, x, lRdeksaZ ls ifjfpr gks] ns koklh d`".k rFkk xkSre cq) }kjk fn[kk, x, ekxZ ij pysAa (Naya Rasata Sushma Agarwal) Question 11 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : ehuw --------- vjs ehuw dSls dj ldrh gS \ ;g jLe rks 'kknh'kqnk cgu gh dj ldrh gSA ehuw dh rks vHkh 'kknh Hkh ugha gqbZA (i) mi;qZDr dFku dh oDrk dkSu gS mldk ifjp; nhft,A [2] (ii) oDrk us D;ksa dgk fd ehuw ;g jLe ugha dj ldrh \ ;gk fdl jLe dh ckr gks jgh gS \ [2] 32 (iii) (iv) oDrk dh ckr lqudj ehuw rFkk ehuw dh ek dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu djrs gq, crkb, fd D;k mlds }kjk og jLe iwjh dh xbZ Fkh \ Li"V dhft,A ,d vfookfgr L=h dks lekt esa mfpr lEeku ugha feyrkA miU;kl ds vk kkj ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A [3] [3] (i) cqvk ds LFkku ij dfri; ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ^^ekSlh^^ 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k A dqN ijh{kkFkhZ oDrk dk lg ifjp; fy[kus esa foQy jgsA (ii) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ ehuw }kjk jLe vnk ugha djus dh ckr dks Li"V ugha dj ik,A (iii) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ ehuw vkSj ehuw dh ek dh fLFkfr dks Li"V dj ikus esa vleFkZ jgsA eq[; fcUnqvksa dk vHkko jgkA (iv) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vfookfgr L=h ds lEeku ds ckjs esa rdZlaxr mRrj ugha fy[ksA ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk fy[ks x, o.kZu esa ifjiDo fopkjksa dh deh fn[kk;h nhA Ikk=ksa ds uke rFkk mudh pkfjf=d fo ks"krkvksa ls Nk=ksa dks ifjfpr djk,sAa iz uksRrj dk fyf[kr vH;kl djk,saA miU;kl dks 2&3 ckj i<+us ds fy, izsfjr djsAa Nk=ksa dks ,dkxzfpr gksdj miU;kl ds izR;sd v/;k; ij /;ku nsus dks izsfjr djsa ,oa mlesa of.kZr ,d ,d ?kVuk dk fcUnqokj fo ys"k.k tSls bldk dkj.k ,oa ifj.kke foLrkjiwoZd d{kk esa le>k;k tkuk pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks fopkjkRed iz uksa dk vf/kdkf/kd vH;kl djok;k tkuk pkfg,A Ekq[; fcUnqvksa dks Hkh fy[kokuk pkfg,A fopkjkRed vkSj rdZiw.kZ iz uksa dk ;Fkksfpr vH;kl djok;k tkuk pkfg,A rkfd Nk=ksa dh ;ksX;rk esa o`f) gksA MARKING SCHEME Question 11 (i) mi;qZDr dFku ehuw dh oDrk cqvkth gS tks ehuw ds firk dh cgu gS og Li"VoDrk] dVqHkk"kh efgyk gSA (ii) oDrk us ;g dFku blfy, dgk D;ksafd og jLe flQZ 'kknh& kqnk cgu gh dj ldrh gS vkSj ehuw vfookfgr FkhA ehuw dh NksVh cgu dk fookg gks jgk gSA ;gk fookg dh jLe ftlesa cM+h cgu dks vkjrh mrkjuh gksrh gS] mlh jLe dh ckr gks jgh gSA (iii) oDrk dh ckr lqudj ehuw dk psgjk eqj>k x;kA ehuw ds eqj>k;s psgjs dks ns[kdj ek mldh eu%fLFkfr le> xbZ vkSj oDrk ls cksyh fd ^^vktdy dkSu ekurk gS bu lc ckrksa dks\ ehuw gh djsxh lkjh jLesaA^^ mUgksaus iwtk dk Fkky ltk dj ehuw dks ns fn;kA vkl&iM+ksl dh lHkh efgykvksa dh dVk{kiw.kZ fuxkgsa ehuw dks cspSu dj jgha Fkh fdarq fQj Hkh ehuw ds }kjk gh og jLe iwjh dh xbZA 33 (iv) ^^,d vfookfgr L=h dks lekt esa mfpr lEeku ugha feyrkA^^ ;g dFku miU;kl ds vk/kkj ij fcydqy mi;qDr gSA miU;kl dh ukf;dk ehuw i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk ?kj ds lHkh dk;ksZa esa dq ky gSA lkekftd dkj.kksa ds dkj.k og fookg u djus dk fu.kZ; ysrh gSA mldh NksVh cgu ds fookg ds le; vM+ksl&iM+ksl dh efgyk, mlds fookfgr gksus ij dVk{k djrh gS rFkk mldh cqvk vkjrh dh jLe djus ds fy, dsoy blfy, euk djrh gS fd og vfookfgr gSA vr% blls irk pyrk gS fd vfookfgr L=h dks vkt Hkh lekt esa mis{kk dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tkrk gS rFkk yksxksa ds rkus lquus iM+rs gSaA Question 12 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj fgUnh esa fyf[k, : vkf[kj lfjrk dks ns[kus dk fnu vk gh x;kA vfer ds ?kj esa fo'ks"k pgy&igy FkhA vfer dh ekrkth esa fo'ks"k mRlkg utj vk jgk FkkA ekrkth ds dgus esa vkdj mlds firk Hkh bl fj'rs esa :fp ysus yxs FksA vfer dh cgu e/kq Hkh viuh gksus okyh HkkHkh dks ns[kus ds fy, mRlqd FkhA (i) vfer dkSu gS mldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft;sA [2] (ii) [2] (iii) fo'ks"k pgy&igy dk D;k dkj.k Fkk] bl volj ij vfer dh fLFkfr Li"V dhft,A ek;kjketh dks LoxZ dh vuqHkwfr dgk vkSj dSls gksrh gS vkSj D;ksa gksrh gS\ (iv) vfer vkSj lfjrk ds chp gqbZ ckrphr dks la{ksi esa fyf[k;sA [3] (i) bl iz u dk mRrj yxHkx lHkh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lVhd fy[kkA orZuh dh v kqf);k n`f"Vxkspj gqbZaA (ii) fo ks"k pgy igy dk dkj.k vfer dh mifLFkfr Fkh] dqN ijh{kkFkhZ ;g ckr fy[kus esa foQy jgsA okD; jpuk lac/a kh =qfV;k Hkh ns[kh xbZA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ek;kjke ds ?kj dh txg /kuhjke ds ?kj esa pgyigy crk;hA (iii) ^^LoxZ dh vuqHkwfr^^ dk m kj fy[kus esa ijh{kkFkhZ txg dk lgh o.kZu ugha dj ik,A dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vuqHkwfr dSls vkSj D;ksa gqbZ\ bldk o.kZu gh ugha fd;kA 34 miU;kl dk v/;;u djrs le; ?kVuk e dk lgh Kku Nk=ksa dks djk;k tk,A orZuh lq/kkj ds fy, dfBu 'kCnksa dk Jqrys[k fy[kok;k tk,A Nk=ksa dks miU;kl ckj&ckj i<+us gsrq izsfjr djsAa fiNyh ?kVukvksa dh Hkh iqujko`f k vH;kl djk,saA miU;kl esa iz;qDr eq[; fcUnqvksa dh vksj /;ku fnyk;k tk,A ftlls Nk= lgh <ax ls rdZlaxr m kj nsus esa lQy jgasA Nk=ksa dks miU;kl dh lHkh ?kVuk,sa ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr iz uks kj ds ek ;e [3] (iv) vfer vkSj lfjrk dh ckrphr dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vLi"V vkSj dkYifud fy[khA Ekq[; fcUnqvksa dk m kj esa vHkko fn[kkbZ fn;kA Nk=ksa dks miU;kl dh lHkh ?kVuk,sa ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr iz uks kj ds ek ;e ls ;kn djkuh pkfg,A Hkk"kk esa lq/kkj gsrq vH;kl ij cy nhft,A miU;kl ds eq[; okrkZyki ij iz uks kj fof/k ls m kj Nk=ksa dks fy[kokuk pkfg,A ftlls Nk= m kj fy[krs le; Hkzfer u gksA orZuh rFkk okD; lajpuk esa Hkh lq/kkj gksA MARKING SCHEME Question 12 (i) miU;kl dk izeq[k ik= ^vfer^ ek;kjke th dk iq= gSA og nwljksa dk lEeku djuk tkurk gSA og ngst fojks/kh o laLdkjh gSA vfer ehuw ds jax&:i O;ogkj rFkk lknxh ls izHkkfor gSA var esa vfer vkSj ehuw dk fookg gks tkrk gSA (ii) fo ks"k pgy&igy vfer ds ?kj esa FkhA vfer dk fj rk lfjrk ls r; gksus tk jgk FkkA mls ekrk&firk iwjh #fp fn[kykrs gq, lfjrk dks ns[kus ds fy, rS;kj FksA blfy, ?kj ds lHkh lnL; mRlkfgr utj vk jgs FksA bl volj ij vfer ds psgjs ij mnklh Fkh og lksp jgk Fkk fd mlds ekrk&firk mls ,d /kuh ?kj dh yM+dh ds gkFkksa csp jgs gSaA (iii) ek;kjke th vius ifjokj ds lkFk vius csVs vfer ds fy, /kuhey th ds ?kj mudh csVh lfjrk dks ns[kus ds fy, vk, Fks D;ksafd lfjrk ds lkFk vfer dk fj rk r; gks jgk FkkA /kuhey th us ek;kjke th ds fy, dkj Hksth FkhA tc ek;kjke th] mudh iRuh] vfer o mldh cgu e/kq dkj esa cSBdj /kuheyth ds ?kj igq ps vkSj dkj esa ls mrj dj lc us ?kj ds vanj izo s k fd;k rks mUgsa yxk ekuks os LoxZ esa vk x, gksAa D;ksafd /kuhey th dh dksBh ds ckgj ykWu esa ?kkl e[key ds leku fcNh FkhA ykWu esa csar dh lqanj jax&fcjxh dqflZ;k iM+h FkhaA jax&fcjaxsa Qwyksa ds xeys dksBh dh 'kksHkk esa pkj&pk n yxk jgs FksA iwjk okrkoj.k rFkk ogk dh lq[k le`f) ns[kdj LoxZ ds leku vkuan dh vuqHkwfr djk jgk FkkA (iv) vfer vkSj lfjrk dks tc ckrphr dk volj izkIr gqvk rks vfer us lfjrk ls mldh ilan] mldh #fp] dk;Z&O;ogkj ds ckjs esa rjg&rjg ds iz u fd,A tSls mldh fdl pht esa :fp gS& viuh :fp ds vykok og ?kj ds dke&dkt dj ysrh gksxh] 'kknh ds ckn ;fn ?kj dk dke djuk iM+k rks fdl izdkj djsxhA mldh i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ ,tqds ku D;k gS\ vfer ds bu lHkh lokyksa dk lfjrk us Hkh cM+h csckdh ls tokc fn;kA mlus crk;k fd mldh fo ks"k :fp isafVax vkSj dkj M kbfoax esa gSA ?kj ds dke mls djus ugh vkrs mldh t:jr Hkh mls ugh iM+rh gS D;ksafd lkjk dke ukSdj&pkdj djrs gSaA 'kknh ds ckn Hkh firkth ,d ukSdj dh O;oLFkk dj nsx a ]s ogh lkjk dke dj nsxkA ,tqds ku ds ckjs es crkrs gq, mlus dgk fd mlus lsdaM fMohtu esa ch-,- ikl fd;k gSA vkfn lkjh O;ogkfjd ckrsa mu nksuksa esa gqbZA 35 Question 13 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow: fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : ehuw ds n; esa cpiu ls gh viaxksa ds fy, n;k dh Hkkouk Fkh ijUrq euksgj dks rks oSls Hkh og cpiu ls tkurh FkhA blhfy, mldh ;g gkyr mlls ns[kh ugha tk jgh FkhA ehuw us eu gh eu fu'p; fn;k fd og fdlh u fdlh :i esa euksgj dh lgk;rk vo'; djsxhA fookg ds Q+kyrw [kpZ esa ls dqN #i;s cpkdj vikfgt euksgj dh lgk;rk djus dk mlus ladYi fy;kA (i) euksgj dkSu Fkk\ og ehuw ds ikl D;ksa vk;k Fkk\ [2] (ii) mldh ;g n'kk dSls gks x;h Fkh\ la{ksi esa le>kb,A [2] (iii) ehuw us eu gh eu D;k fu'p; fd;k vkSj euksgj dh lgk;rk dSls dh\ [3] (iv) ehuw ds bl dk;Z ls vkidks D;k izsj.kk feyrh gS\ D;k vkius Hkh dHkh fdlh dh bl izdkj ls lgk;rk dh gS le>kb,A [3] (i) euksgj dkSu Fkk\ og ehuw ds ikl D;ksa vk;k Fkk\ bl iz u dks m kj fy[kus esa dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us viw.kZ tkudkjh nh vFkok =qfViw.kZ m kj fy[kkA (ii) euksgj dh n kk ds ckjs esa dqN gh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us foLrkj ls fy[kkA vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us viw.kZ tkudkjh gh nhA (iii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ehuw ds fu.kZ; dks Li"V ugha fd;kA dbZ ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us euksgj dh ykpkjh fy[kh ysfdu ehuw dh lgk;rk dk o.kZu ugha fd;kA (iv) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us iz u ds izFke Hkkx dk rks o.kZu fd;kA ysfdu Lo;a fdlh dh Hkh bl izdkj ls lgk;rk djus ;k ijksidkj dk o.kZu ugha fd;kA 36 Ikk=ksa ds uke] muds fj rs ;k lac/a k Hkh lHkh Nk=ksa dks ;kn djk, tkus pkfg,A Nk=ksa dks ckj&ckj ikB i<+dj le>us ds fy, izsfjr djuk pkfg,A v ;k; dk okpu djkrs le; ?kVuk ls tqM+h izR;sd ckr dks vPNh rjg ls le>k, vkSj js[kkafdr djok, A dgkuh dks jkspd cukus ds fy,] iqLrd esa mldk d{kk esa eapu djk, A eq[; fcanqvksa ij /;ku vkdf"kZr djkdj mudh O;k[;k djsaA Nk=ksa dks iz uks kj iwjh rjg le>dj fyf[kr m kj nsus dk vH;kl djk, aA Nk=ksa dks ;g Hkh crk, fd iz u ds lanHkZ es]a vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kk x;k m kj mi;qDr ,oa lVhd ekuk tkrk gSA MARKING SCHEME Question 13 (i) euksgj jktks dk ppsjk HkkbZ FkkA jktks] ehuw ds ;gk dke djrh Fkh vkSj mlds lkFk esjB Hkh xbZ FkhA euksgj cpiu esa vDlj jktks ds lkFk mlds ?kj vkrk FkkA vc og viax gks x;k FkkA mlds ikl jksth&jksVh dk dksbZ lk/ku Hkh ugha FkkA og ehuw ds ?kj dke dh ryk k esa vk;k FkkA mlus lkspk fd fookg okyk ?kj gS rks mlds ;ksX; dksbZ u dksbZ dke fudy gh vk,xkA (ii) euksgj ,d LoLFk ;qod Fkk ijUrq ,d nq?kZVuk esa og viax gks x;k FkkA og NksVh mez esa gh dke djus yx x;k FkkA og ,d QSDV h esa ukSdjh djrk FkkA ,d fnu dke djrs&djrs mldk ,d iSj e khu esa vk x;k vkSj dV x;kA iSj ds lkFk mldh lh/ks gkFk dh nks vaxqfy;k Hkh dV xbZ FkhaA bl izdkj og viax gks x;k FkkA (iii) euksgj ds lkFk gqbZ nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa tkudj ehuw cgqr mnkl gks xbZ FkhA fu;fr ij fdlh dk dksbZ tksj ughaA bl ?kVuk us euksgj dh fT+kanxh esa ,d rwQ+ku yk [kM+k fd;k FkkA euksgj ds ;s 'kCn fd dkSu eq> vikfgt dks ukSdjh nsxk] ehuw dk n; nzfor gks mBk FkkA mlus eu gh eu fu p; dj fy;k fd og fdlh u fdlh :i esa euksgj dh lgk;rk vo ; djsxhA mlus fookg ds Qkyrw [kpZ esa ls dqN #i;s cpkdj vikfgt euksgj dh lgk;rk djus dk ladYi ys fy;kA ehuw Hkkoqd rFkk laons u khy ;qorh FkhA cpiu ls gh mlds n; esa viaxksa ds fy, n;k Hkkouk FkhA euksgj dks oSls gh og cpiu ls tkurh Fkh vr% mldh ;g gkyr mlls ns[kh ugha tk jgh FkhA og cgqr le>nkj FkhA mldk ekuuk Fkk fd ;fn gj laiUu O;fDr viuh fT+kanxh esa fdlh ,d viax O;fDr dh lgk;rk dj mls dksbZ NksVk lk dke djk ns rks gekjs ns k ls bu viaxksa dh csjkstxkjh dh leL;k nwj gks tk,xhA (iv) ehuw us vius fookg ds fQ+twy ds [kpksZa esa ls ik p gT+kkj #i;s fudkydj euksgj dks iku dh ,d nqdku [kqyok nhA ,d iSj u gksus ds dkj.k og py&fQj ugha ldrk Fkk fQj mldh lh/ks gkFk dh nks vaxqfy;k Hkh ugha FkhaA ,sls esa og ,d LFkku ij cSBdj viuh ckdh rhu maxqfy;ksa ds lgkjs iku rks yxk gh ldrk FkkA bl izdkj ehuw us vikfgt euksgj dh lgk;rk dj ekuork dk /keZ fuHkk;kA ^ijfgr lfjl /keZ ugha HkkbZ^& vFkkZr ijksidkj ls cM+k dksbZ /keZ ugha gSA ehuw ds bl ijksidkj Hkjs dk;Z dks ns[kdj gesa viaxksa dh lgk;rk djus dh izsj.kk feyrh gSA ;fn izR;sd laiUu O;fDr viuh fT+kanxh esa fdlh ,d viax O;fDr dh lgk;rk dj mls NksVk lk dke djk ns rks gekjs ns k esa bu via xksa dh csjkstxkjh dh leL;k ugha jgsxhA bl izlax ls gesa ;g Hkh izsj.kk feyrh gS fd fookg esa fQtwy[kphZ ls cpuk pkfg,A gk eSaus Hkh ,d ckj ,d viax O;fDr dh lgk;rk dh Fkh ftl ls mldk thou gh cny x;k FkkA vkt Hkh eSa mls vius ?kj ds lnL; dh Hkk fr ekurh gw A 37 [Ekanki Sanchay] Question 14 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : vc Hkh vk [ksa ugha [kqyha\ tks O;ogkj viuh csVh ds fy, nwljksa ls pkgrs gks ogh nwljs dh csVh dks Hkh nksA tc rd rqe cgw vkSj csVh dks ,d&lk ugha le>ksxs] u rqEgsa lq[k feysxk u 'kkafrA [ ] [ Bahu Ki Vida Vinod Rastogi] (i) oDrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dFku dk lUnHkZ fyf[k,A (ii) ^^vc Hkh vk [ksa ugha [kqyh \** dgus ls oDrk dk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ikB ds lUnHkZ esa le>kb,A ,dkadh ds vUr esa Jksrk D;k QSlyk ysrk gS vkSj D;ksa \ le>kb,A bl ,dkadh ls vkidks D;k f'k{kk feyrh gS\ ,dkadh ds mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A (iii) (iv) (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl iz u dk lgh vkSj iwjk m kj ugha fy[kkA dqN us jkts ojh dh txg jkes ojh rFkk vU; uke fy[ks vkSj ifjp; fy[kk ij lanHkZ ugha fy[kkA (ii) izLrqr iz u esa vf/kdka k ijh{kkFkhZ dFku dk vfHkizk; ,oa lUnHkZ lgh <ax ls ugha fy[k ik,A okD; lajpuk dh =qfV;ksa dk ckgqY; jgkA dqN ijh{kkFkhZ ^^vc Hkh vka[ks ugha [kqyh^^ bl okD; dk vk k; Hkh Li"V ugha dj ik,A (iii) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us var esa D;k QSlyk fy;k\ dk lUrkstud m kj fy[kkA ysfdu dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us dkj.k ugha fy[kkA (iv) vf/kdka k ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us bl iz u dk mi;qDr~ m kj fy[kk] ijUrq dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ,dkadh ds lanHkZ esa mnkgj.k nsdj m kj ugha fn;kA 38 [2] [2] [3] [3] IkkB dh O;k[;k djkrs le; uke ,oa oDrkvksa ij Nk=ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djkrs gq, mUgsa js[kkafdr djk,saA uke Hkh lgh ls ;kn djk,saA Nk=ksa dks iqu%&iqu% ,dkadh eapu djok, vkSj izlax ,oa lanHkZ ds ckjs esa Hkh crk,saA iz uks kjksa dk Ik;kZIr fyf[kr vH;kl djk,saA ?kVuk e dk rdZlfgr m kj nsuk Nk=ksa dks fl[kk, A lHkh fcUnqvksa dk /;ku j[kdj m kj fy[kus dk vH;kl djkuk pkfg,A ,dkadh dk eapu djk,saA ,dkadh ls lacfa /kr f k{kk ij ppkZ djsaA Nk=ksa dks fopkjkRed iz uksa ds m kj dk fyf[kr vH;kl djk,sAa iz u gsrq vkcafVr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij iz uks kj esa eq[; fcUnqvksa ij cy nhft,A MARKING SCHEME Question 14 ;gk oDrk jkts ojh gSA izLrqr dFku jkts ojh us thouyky ls dgk tc igys lkou ds ekSds ij mudh iq=h xkSjh dks ysus x;k mldk HkkbZ jes k [kkyh gkFk ykSVkA xkSjh ds llqjky okyksa us mldks fonk ugha fd;k Fkk D;ksfa d mudk dguk Fkk fd fookg esa ngssT+k iwjk ugha fn;k x;kA bl ckr dks lqudj thouyky vR;ar ksf/kr gq, vkSj xkSjh ds llqjky okyksa dks yksHkh dgus yxsA b/kj os Lo;a viuh cgw deyk dks igys lkou ds ekSds ij fonk ugha dj jgs FksA mldk HkkbZ izeksn Hkh mls ysus vk;k FkkA mUgksaus izeksn dks [kwc [kjh&[kksVh lqukbZ Fkh vkSj dgk Fkk fd fookg esa ngsT+k de fn;k x;k vr% tc rd izeksn ngsT+k ds ik p gT+kkj #i;s ugha pqdk nsrk cgw dh fonk ugha gksxhA vc tc viuh csVh ds lkFk Hkh ;gh ckr gqbZ rks jkts ojh pqi ugha jg ldhA (ii) ^vc Hkh vk [ksa ugha [kqyh^ dgus ls oDrk jkts ojh dk ;g vfHkizk; gS fd D;k mUgsa vHkh Hkh lPpkbZ dk Kku ugha gqvk\ jkts ojh thouyky dks ;g dgrh gS fd cgw ds ngsT+k esa dksbZ deh ugha FkhA mlds fy, mls igys lkou ds ekSds ij ek;ds u Hkstuk vU;k;iw.kZ gSA deyk dh ek Hkh viuh csVh dk mlh mRlkg ds lkFk bartkj dj jgh gksxh ftl rjg os viuh csVh xkSjh dk barT+kkj dj jgs FksA og vius ifr dks ;g le>kuk pkgrh gS fd tks O;ogkj rqe viuh csVh ds fy, nwljksa ls pkgrs gks] ogh nwljs dh csVh dks Hkh nksA tc rd cgw vkSj csVh dks ,d&lk ugha le>ksxs rc rd rqEgsa u lq[k feysxk u 'kkfUrA (iii) ,dakdh ds var es thouyky viuh cgw deyk dks fcuk ngst ds gh fonk djus dks rS;kj gks tkrs gSA thouyky viuh cgw ds ifjokj okyksa }kjk ngst dh iwjh jde u ns ikus ds dkj.k mls lkou esa mlds ?kj ugha tkus nsrs fdarq tc mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd mudh csVh dks Hkh mls llqjky okyksa us de ngst ds dkj.k mls fonk ugha fd;kA viuh csVh ds llqjky okyksa dk ,slk O;ogkj ns[k mudh vk [ksa [kqy tkrh gSa vkSj muds O;ogkj esa varj vk tkrk gSA vr% var esa og viuh cgw dks fonk djus dk QSlyk ysrs gSaA D;ksfa d vc mUgsa viuh Hkwy dk vglkl gks pqdk gksrk gS] muds fnekx ls csVh rFkk cgw dk vUrj feV tkrk gSA vc og viuh Hkwy lq/kkjuk pkgrs gSA (iv) izLrqr ,dkadh ngst dh leL;k ij vk/kkfjr gS] ftldk m s ; lekt ls bl dqizFkk dks tM+ ls fudky Qsaduk gSA ngst :ih nkuo /khjs&/khjs lekt dh tM+ksa dks [kks[kyk djrk tk jgk gSA izfro"kZ u tkus fdruh dU;k, ngsT+k dh cfyosnh ij p<+k nh tkrh gSaA fdruh fcu C;kgh jg tkrh gSaA ngsT+k nsus ds Mj ls fdruh dU;kvksa dh Hkzw.k&gR;k dj nh tkrh gSA ngsT+k ds yksyqi O;fDr dHkh Hkh larq"V ugha gksrsA os cgqvksa ij vR;kpkj djrs gSaA bl izdkj ngsT+k ukjh tkfr ij vR;kpkj gSA blls lekt esa iq#"k dh rqyuk esa L=h nj ?kVrh tk jgh gSA ;g ,d fparktud fo"k; gS tks lekt esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks tUe nsrk gSA bl dqizFkk dks nwj djuk ifjokj] lekt vkSj jk"V dh mUufr ds fy, vko ;d gSA ,dkadh esa ;g Hkh le>k;k x;k gS fd cgw vkSj csVh esa varj ugha djuk pkfg,A cgw ds izfr izse] n;k rFkk lgkuqHkwfr j[kuh pkfg, vkSj mlds lkFk U;k;iw.kZ O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A tSlk cks,xsa oSlk dkVsaxas ;fn ge vkt fdlh dh csVh dks lrk, xas rks dy gekjh csVh Hkh nq[kh jgsxhA (i) 39 Question 15 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : vkids foosd ij lcdks fo'okl gSA eSa vkils fuosnu djus vkbZ gw fd ;|fi le; ds Qsj ls vkt gkM+k] 'kfDr vkSj lk/kuksa esa esokM+ ds mUur jkT; ls NksVs gSa] fQj Hkh os ohj gS a A es o kM+ dks foif k ds fnuks a ls lgk;rk ns r s jgs gS a A ;fn muls dks b Z /k`"Vrk cu iM+h gks] rks egkjk.kk mls Hkwy tk, vkSj jktiwr 'kfDr;ksa esa Lusg dk lEcU/k cuk jgus nsaA [ ] [ Matribhoomi Ka Man Harikrishna Premi ] (i) izLrqr dFku fdlus] fdlls dgk gS \ Li"V dhft,A (ii) esokM+ dks foif k ds fnuksa esa fdlus lgk;rk nh gS \ pkj.kh ;g ckr D;ksa ;kn fnykrh \ Li"V dhft,A pkj.kh us egkjk.kk dks viuh izfrKk iwjh djus dk D;k mik; crk;k \ ;g fdruk mfpr Fkk] bl lUnHkZ esa vius fopkj nhft,A ^ekr` Hkwfe dk eku* dSlh ,dkadh gS \ 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk fl) djrs gq, crkb,A (iii) (iv) [2] (i) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ oDrk vkSj Jksrk dks igpkuus esa Hkzfer fn[kkbZ fn,A pkj.kh vkSj egkjk.kk yk[kk ds LFkku ij ,dkadh ds vU; ik=ksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k dj fn;kA (ii) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us iz u ds izFke Hkkx dk m kj lgh fy[kk ysfdu f}rh; Hkkx ;kn fnykus dk dkj.k dk m kj lUrkstud ugha fy[kk ;k fy[kuk Hkwy x,aA (iii) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us izfrKk ds ckjs esa lVhd fy[kk gS ijUrq dkj.k fy[kus esa mUgsa fopkj Hkh fy[kus Fks ftlesa os v{ke jgsA vuko ;d foLrkj fd;k x;k ijUrq eq[; fcUnqvksa dk vHkko ns[kk x;kA (iv) dqN ijh{kkFkhZ 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk fy[kus esa vlQy jgsA fdl rjg dh ,dkadh gS& bls le>us esa os vleFkZ jgsA 40 Nk=ksa dks ,dkadh dks ckj&ckj i<+us gsrq funsZ k nsa ftlls Nk=ksa dks ,dkadh esa of.kZr Jksrk] oDrk ,oa izlax dk lVhd Kku izkIr gks! izR;sd ik= dk ifjp; fy[k fy[kdj ;kn djk, A 'kq) Hkk"kk rFkk orZuh lq/kkj ij Hkh cy nsaA iz u ds izR;sd Hkkx dh lgh O;k[;k djus dk fyf[kr vH;kl djk,saA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks le>k, fd iz u dk izR;sd Hkkx egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA mlds fy, fu/kkZfjr vadks ij os ;ku nsaA ,dkadh i<+krs le; Nk=ksa dks chp chp esa iz u iwNus pkfg, rkfd mUgsa ikB Li"V gksrk jgs vkSj mUgsa eq[; fcUnqvksa dk Kku gks tk,A d{kk esa 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk] m s ; rFkk f k{kk tSls iz uksa dk vH;kl djk,saA orZuh laca/kh =qfV;ksa dks fyf[kr vkSj ekSf[kd vH;kl ls nwj djus dk iz;kl djsAa [2] [3] [3] MARKING SCHEME Question 15 (i) izLrqr dFku pkj.kh us esokM+ ds egkjk.kk yk[kk ls dgk gSA pkj.kh egkjk.kk yk[kk ds njckj esa jktiwrksa dh ohjrk ds xhr xkus okyh ,d xkf;dk FkhA og ,d cqf)eku ukjh FkhA mls irk pyk Fkk fd egkjk.kk yk[kk us cw nh ds jko gsew ls ijkftr gksus ds ckn vius vieku dk cnyk ysus ds fy, ;g izfrKk ys yh Fkh fd tc rd eSa cw nh ds fdys esa llSU; izos k ugha d: xk rc rd vUu&ty xzg.k ugha d: xkA og jktiwrksa esa vkilh nq euh ugha pkgrh Fkha vr% og vius xhr esa lEiw.kZ jktLFkku dks ,drk ds lw= esa ck /kdj ns k dh Lok/khurk ds fy, dqN dke djus dk lUns k ns jgh FkhA ;g xhr lqudj egkjk.kk yk[kk dks vkRecks/k gksrk gS vkSj os pkj.kh ls dgrs gSa fd eSa Lo;a bl J`a[kyk dks rksM+us tk jgk gw vkSj nks tkfr;ksa esa tkuh nq euh iSnk djus tk jgk gw A blds izR;q kj esa pkj.kh mUgsa dgrh gS fd egkjk.kk foosd khy gSa vkSj lcdks mu ij fo okl gS fd os jktiwr 'kfDr;ksa esa vkilh nq euh iSnk ugha gksus nsx a As (ii) esokM+ dks foif k ds fnuksa esa cw nh ds gkM+kvksa us lgk;rk nh FkhA pkj.kh egkjk.kk dks ;g ckr blfy, ;kn fnykrh gS D;ksafd og jktiwrksa esa nq euh iSnk ugha gksus nsuk pkgrhA mldk ekuuk gS fd jktLFkku ds lHkh jktiwrksa dks ,dtqV gksdj fons kh 'kfDr dk lkeuk djuk pkfg,A pkj.kh ,d le>nkj efgyk FkhA og xhrksa ds ek/;e ls jktiwrksa esa ohjrk dk lapkj djrh FkhA og jktLFkku dh lHkh fj;klrksa esa ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk LFkkfir djuk pkgrh FkhA mlesa rdZ khyrk Hkh FkhA og viuh foosd khyrk ls egkjk.kk dk iFk izn kZu djuk pkgrh FkhA (iii) pkj.kh us egkjk.kk dks viuh izfrKk dks iwjh djus dk ;g mik; crk;k fd esokM+ esa cw nh dk ,d udyh nqxZ cuk, vkSj egkjk.kk mls fo/oal djds viuh 'kiFk iwjh djsAa esjh n`f"V esa pkj.kh us egkjk.kk dks mudh 'kiFk iwjh djus dk tks mik; crk;k] og mfpr FkkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd egkjk.kk ds O;FkZ ds naHk esa ;fn ;q) gksrk rks jktiwr Hkkb;ksa esa 'k=qrk vkSj dVqrk dh Hkkouk c<+ tkrhA ;q) esa vusd ohj jktiwr lSfud ekjs tkrsA mudh lSU; 'kfDr deT+kksj iM+ tkrh vkSj os fons kh 'kfDr dk lkeuk u dj ikrsA blds foijhr ;fn ;q) #d tkrk rks jktiwrksa ds laca/kksa esa izxk<+rk vkrh] tks lkjs jkT; ds fy, fgrdkjh gksrhA (iv) ;g ns k HkfDr ls ifjiw.kZ ,frgkfld ,dkadh gSA izLrqr ,dkadh dk 'kh"kZd ekr`Hkwfe dk eku jkspd rFkk f k{kkizn gSA blesa jktiwrksa dk viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds fy, izse rFkk HkfDr Hkko n kkZ;k x;k gSA os mldh j{kk ds fy, viuk ru&eu&/ku] lc dqN U;kSPNkoj dj nsrs FksA izLrqr ,dkadh esa cw nh ds lSfud ohj flag dk viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr izse mYys[kuh; gS] ftlus cw nh ds udyh nqxZ dh j{kk ds fy, vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr ns nh FkhA egkjk.kk yk[kk viuh ekr`Hkwfe dk eku j[kus ds fy, cw nh dks gjkdj vius v/khu djuk pkgrs Fks rkfd vius eLrd ij yxs gkj ds dyad dks /kks MkysAa cw nh ds jko gsew Hkh viuh ekr`Hkwfe ls cgqr izse djrs Fks blfy, mUgksaus egkjk.kk yk[kk dk izLrko Bqdjk fn;k FkkA os fons kh vFkok ns kh fdlh Hkh 'kfDr dh v/khurk Lohdkj ugha djrsA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd cw nh ,d LorU= jkT; gSA og LorU= jgdj egkjk.kkvksa dk vknj dj ldrk gSA bl izdkj bl ,dkadh dk 'kh"kZd vius m s ; dh iwfrZ djrk gS rFkk mi;qDr izrhr gksrk gSA 41 Question 16 Read the extract given below and answer in Hindi the questions that follow : fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks if<+, vkSj mlds uhps fy[ks iz'uksa ds m kj esa fyf[k, : csVk] cM+Iiu ckgj dh oLrq ugha cM+Iiu rks eu dk gksuk pkfg,A vkSj fQj csVk ?k`.kk dks ?k`.kk ls ugha feVk;k tk ldrkA cgw rHkh i`Fkd gksuk pkgsxh tc mls ?k`.kk ds cnys ?k`.kk nh tk,xhA ysfdu ;fn mls ?k`.kk ds cnys Lusg feys rks mldh leLr ?k`.kk /kq /kyh iM+dj yqIr gks tk,xhA [ ] [ Sukhi Dali Upendranath Ashka ] (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) izLrqr dFku dk oDrk dkSu gS \ mldk laf{kIr ifjp; nhft,A Jksrk us oDrk dks NksVh cgw ds laca/k esa D;k crk;k Fkk \ oDrk us ifjokj esa ,drk cuk;s j[kus dk D;k mik; fudkyk \ D;k os blesa lQy gq, \ Li"V dhft,A izLrqr ,dkadh fdl izdkj dh ,dkadh gS \ bl ,dkadh ys[ku dk D;k m s'; gS \ [2] [2] [3] [3] (i) vf/kdka k ijh{kkFkhZ oDrk dk lgh uke fy[kus esa leFkZ gq,A nknk ewyjkt dk ifjp; ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us lVhd :Ik ls fn;k gSA (ii) Jksrk deZpan ds LFkku ij dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ifjokj ds vU; lnL;ksa ds ukeksa dk mYys[k fd;kA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ijs k dk ifjp; fy[kkA NksVh cgw dk ifjp; Hkh dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us vfr laf{kIr gh fn;kA (iii) ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ,drk cuk, j[kus ds ckjs esa crk;kA ysfdu eq[; fcUnqvksa dk vHkko jgkA vfr laf{kIr m kj fy[ksA Hkk"kkxr =qfV;ksa dh Hkh vf/kdrk jghA (iv) ,dkadh ds ys[ku dk m s ; fy[kus esa ijh{kkFkhZ iw.kZr% lQy jgsA dqN ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa us ,dkadh dk lkjka k crk;k ijUrq m s ; ugha crk;kA 42 Ikk= ifjp;] pkfjf=d fo ks"krk,sa vkSj muds }kjk fd, x, dk;Z dk Nk=ksa dks Li"V :Ik ls cks/k djk,saA ,dkadh dks euksjatd <ax ls i<+kus ds fy;s Nk=ksa ls d{kk esa gh vfHku; djk;k tk,A n` ; vkSj Hkko Nk=ksa dks vklkuh ls ;kn gks tk,axsA ik=ksa dh lksp] eu% fLFkfr ds ckjs esa Hkh d{kk esa ppkZ djsaA Pkfj= fp=.k lHkh ik=ksa dh fo ks"krkvksa ds lkFk le>kus pkfg,A fyf[kr m kj Hkh lHkh fcUnqvksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy[kokus pkfg,A d{kk esa ,dkadh dk m s ;] izsj.kk] f k{kk vkfn dh foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ djsAa ,dkadh dh eq[; ckrksa rFkk ?kVukvksa dh d{kk esa iqujko`f k djsAa MARKING SCHEME Question 16 (i) izLrqr dFku ds oDrk nknkth ewyjkt gSaA os ,d /kuh rFkk izfrf"Br O;fDr gSaA muds ikl T+kehu&tk;nkn gS] QkeZ] Ms;jh rFkk phuh ds dkj[kkus gSa ftudh ns[kHkky muds nks csVs rFkk iksrs djrs gSaA os ,d cM+s ls ifjokj ds eqf[k;k gSaA mudh mez 72 cg kj o"kZ gSA os 'kjhj ls LoLFk rFkk g`"V&iq"V gSaA (ii) Jksrk deZpan us nknkth dks ;g crk;k fd NksVh cgw ifjokj esa [kq k ugha gSA 'kk;n ijs k vkSj oks vyx gksuk pkgrs gSaA nknkth ds iwNus ij deZpan us dgk fd tgk rd esjk fopkj gS NksVh cgw ds eu esa niZ dh ek=k T+k:jr ls dqN T+;knk gSA eSaus og eyey ds Fkku vkSj jT+kkbZ ds vcjs ykdj fn, FksA lcus rks j[k fy, ij NksVh cgw dks os ilan ugha vk,A og vius ek;ds ds ?kjkus dks 'kk;n bl ?kjkus ls cM+k le>rh gS vkSj bl ?kj dks ?k`.kk dh n`f"V ls ns[krh gSA (iii) nknkth cgqr vuqHkoh] le>nkj rFkk nwjn khZ O;fDr FksA os ifjokj esa ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk cuk;s j[kus esa fo okl j[krs FksA tc mUgsa deZpan ls irk pyk fd NksVh cgw ifjokj esa [kq k ugha gS rks mUgksaus mls NksM+dj ifjokj ds lHkh lnL;ksa dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj muls dgk fd eq>s ;g tkudj cM+k nq%[k gqvk fd NksVh cgw dk ;gk eu ugha yxkA blesa nks"k mldk ugha] gekjk nks"k gSA og ,d cM+s ?kj dh csVh gSA vR;f/kd i<+h&fy[kh gSA lcls vknj ikrh vkSj jkt djrh vkbZ gSA ;gk mls gj ,d dk vknj djuk iM+rk gSA NksVh cgw viuh cqf) vkSj ;ksX;rk esa fu p; gh gels cM+h gSA gesa mls vknj nsuk pkfg, rFkk mlds xq.kksa ls ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A esjh ;g bPNk gS fd lc mldk dguk ekus]a mlls ijke kZ ysa vkSj mldk dke Hkh vkil esa ck V ysaA mls i<+us&fy[kus dk vf/kd volj nsAa th gk ] nknkth dk ;g mik; iw.kZr;k lQy gqvkA NksVh cgw dks eku&lEeku rFkk izse feykA og Hkh ifjokj ds lkFk feydj jguk vkSj dke djuk lh[k xbZA bl izdkj ifjokj fc[kjus ls cp x;kA (iv) izLrqr ,dkadh la;qDr ifjokj iz.kkyh ij vk/kkfjr ikfjokfjd rFkk lkekftd ,oe+ ,d f k{kkizn ,dkadh gS] ftlesa la;qDr ifjokj dh leL;kvksa dks n kkZ;k x;k gSA cM+s ifjokj esa fHkUu&fHkUu LoHkko ds yksx gksrs gSaA muesa oSpkfjd erHksn Hkh gks tkrs gSa tks vkilh dyg rFkk bZ";kZ&}s"k dk dkj.k curs gSaA ifjokj esa izse] vuq kklu] rFkk vkilh lw>&cw> ls ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk cuk, j[kh tk ldrh gSA ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dks le>nkj] nwjn khZ rFkk fu"i{k LoHkko dk gksuk pkfg, rkfd og ifjokj ds lnL;ksa esa rky&esy cSBk ldsA tSls fd nknkth us NksVh cgw vkSj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds chp rky&esy cSBk;kA ifjokj esa u;h vkbZ cgw fHkUu ifjos k dh gksus ds dkj.k lek;kstu djuk lh[k ugha ikrhA mls izse rFkk vknj nsdj ifjokj ds ekgkSy esa <kyuk pkfg,A cgw dks Hkh ckr&ckr ij ek;ds ls rqyuk ugha djuh pkfg, rFkk O;aX;kRed ckrksa ls cpuk pkfg,A bl izdkj ,dkadhdkj vius m s ; dh iwfrZ djus esa lQy gq, gSaA 43 GENERAL COMMENTS Q 1 (iii) fuca/k & LFkku fo ks"k dh laLd`fr dk ifjp;A (iv) dqN Nk= dgkuh ys[ku esa vUr funsZ kkuqlkj ugha fy[k ldsA Q 2 (ii) Ik= -ty lap;u dh ifj;kstuk dk lq>ko nsus esa vleFkZ jgsA Q 4 (vi) okD; ifjorZu & ^^i.kZdqVh^^ 'kCn cPps ugha fy[k ik,A Q 8. lwj dh HkfDr Hkkouk ugha fy[k ik,A Q 9. fnudj th dh iqLrd ^dq#{ks=^ dk uke ugha crk ik,A Q 15. ekr`Hkwfe dk eku & 'kh"kZd dh lkFkZdrk ugha fy[k ldsA iz ui= i<+rs le; fu/kkZfjr 15 feuV ds le; ds chp vius fiz; iz uksa ds m kj Hkyh izdkj lksp ysAa /;ku j[ksa fd Lo;a pquh gqbZ dsoy nks iqLrdksa ls gh pkj iz uksa ds m kj fy[ksaA rhu iqLrdksa ls m kj fy[kus ij vad dV tk,axsA fuca/k yxHkx iSjkxzkQ esa ck Vdj fy[ksAa i=ksa dk lgh izk#i fy[ksaA fnukad Hkh crk,saA Hkkookpd] fo ks"k.k] Ik;kZ;okph] eqgkojs] orZuh lq/kkj gsrq 'kCnksa dks ;kn djsaA ek=kvksa dk /;ku j[kdj gh m kj fy[ksaA izeq[k ik= dk ,d pkVZ cukdj v/;;u djsAsa O;ogkfjd O;kdj.k dk Hkh vH;kl djsAsa fgUnh dh mPp dksfV dh i= if=dk,sa i<+aAs ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr vH;kl Hkh djsAsa m kj fy[kus esa funsZ kksa ds vuq#i gh dk;Z djsAa orZuh lq/kkj ij fo ks"k /;ku nsAa ys[ku dk;Z esa LoPNrk dk fo ks"k /;ku j[ksAa 44

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Top Contributors
to this ResPaper
(answers/comments)


Aryangroup Bill...
(1)

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

Formatting page ...

 

  Print intermediate debugging step

Show debugging info


 

 


© 2010 - 2026 ResPaper. Terms of ServiceContact Us Advertise with us

 

hailey chat