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ICSE Class X Notes 2024 : Biology (St. Josephs High School, Bhubaneswar)

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HISTORY, CIVICS AND GEOGRAPHY (50) HISTORY AND CIVICS H.C.G. - Paper - 1 Candidates offering History, Civics and Geography (Thailand) are not eligible to offer History, Civics and Geography. Aims: 3. To awaken a desirable understanding in pupils of the various streams which have contributed to the development and growth of the Indian nation and its civilisation and culture. 1. To provide an understanding of the working of the Indian government necessary for the students to grow into responsible, enlightened citizens in a secular democracy. 4. To develop a world historical perspective of the contributions made by various cultures to the total heritage of mankind. 2. To enrich the understanding of those aspects of Indian historical development which are crucial to the understanding of contemporary India. CLASS IX 2. Elections There will be one paper of two hours duration carrying 80 marks and an Internal Assessment of 20 marks. Meaning; Composition of Election Commission (in brief); Direct and Indirect election; General election; Mid-term election and By-election. The paper will be divided into two parts, Part I and Part II. 3. Local Self Government (i) Rural: Three-tier system of Panchayati Raj Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, Zila Parishad their meaning and functions. (ii) Urban: Municipal Committees and Municipal Corporations meaning and functions. Part I (30 marks) will contain short answer questions set from the entire syllabus. Candidates will be required to answer all questions. Part II (50 marks) will consist of Section A and Section B. Candidates will be required to answer two out of three questions from Section A and three out of five questions from Section B. The sections will correspond to the sections indicated in the syllabus. SECTION B: HISTORY 1. The Harappan Civilisation Sources: Great Bath, Citadel, seals, bearded man, dancing girl, dockyard, script. SECTION A: CIVICS Origin, extent, urban planning, trade, art & craft, and its decline. An elementary study is required of this section without verbatim study of the Constitutional Articles in detail. 2. The Vedic Period 1. Our Constitution Sources: Vedas and Epics (brief mention); Iron Artifacts and Pottery. Definition of Constitution - date of adoption, date of enforcement and its significance. Features: Single Citizenship, Universal Adult Franchise, Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles of State Policy (meaning), Welfare State. Brief comparative study of Early and Later Vedic society and economy. 59

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