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e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky p;u Hkou] esu jksM ua- 1] fpukj ikdZ bZLV ] Hkksiky & 462011 Qksu ua- 0755&2578801] 02] 03] 04 QSDl % 0755&2550498 bZ&esy % vyapam@mp.nic.in osclkbZV % www.vyapam.nic.in __________________________________________________________________________________________ e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 ijh{kk lapkyu ,oa HkrhZ fu;e vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= Hkjus dh izkjEHk frfFk 01 vDVwcj] 2011 vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= Hkjus dh vafre frfFk 31 vDVwcj] 2011 ijh{kk fnukad o fnu ijh{kk 'kqYd 22 tuojh] 2012 jfookj vukjf{kr o vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, %& #- 400@& vuq-tkfr o vuq-tutkfr ds fy, %& #- 200@& vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= gsrq ,e-ih- vkWuykbZu dk 'kqYd :- 50@& ns; gksxkA le; lkj.kh ijh{kk] fnukad ,oa fnu ijh{kk mRrj'khV~l izkjEHk le; forj.k le; 22 tuojh] 2012 jfookj izkr% izkr% 10%00 cts 10%00 cts ls ls mRrj'khV esa iz'u&i= vko';d forj.k tkudkfj;kWa Hkjus le; dk le; iz'u&i= ijh{k.k dk le; mRrj'khV esa mRrj Hkjus dk le; izkr% 10%00 ls izkr% 10%10 izkr% 10%10 ls izkr% 10%15 ls 10%10 cts rd cts 10%15 cts rd 12%45 cts rd 2%30 ?kaVs 10 feuV 05 feuV fVIi.kh %& 1- ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk izkjEHk gksus ds le; ls 15 feuV rd gh ijh{kk d{k esa izos'k dh vuqefr nh tk;sxhA blds i'pkr~ ijh{kk d{k esa izos'k dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA 2- ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk d{k NksM+us ds iwoZ vks-,e-vkj- mRrj'khV oh{kd dks vfuok;Z :i ls lkSaiuk gksxkA 3- ijh{kk d{k esa lsyqyj] eksckbZy Qksu] dsYdwysVj] ykWx VscYl] udy ipkZ vkfn dk mi;ksx iw.kZr% oftZr gSA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 1 e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky _________________________________________________________________________________________ e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 fo"k; lwph a1- fooj.k i`"B a- v/;k;&1 & e/;izns'k 'kklu] iapk;r ,oa xzkeh.k fodkl foHkkx 03 & 08 rFkk e/;izns'k 'kklu] uxjh; iz'kklu ,oa fodkl foHkkx ds varxZr lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ds fy, ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 ds fy, foHkkxh; fu;e 2- v/;k;&2 & e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy ds ijh{kk lapkyu 09 & 12 fu;e ,oa funsZ'k izk:i&1 & iz'u&iqfLrdk ds iz'ukssa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu 3- v/;k;&3 & foLr`r ikB~; e 13 14 & 23 _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 2 v/;k;&1 lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 laca/kh fu;e e/;izns'k 'kklu] Ldwy f'k{kk foHkkx ds i= a-@,Q&1&32@2011@20&1] fnukad 29-07-2011 rFkk e/;izns'k iapk;r lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd fu;kstu ,oa lafonk dh 'krsZa fu;e] 2005 ,oa e/;izns'k uxjh; fudk; lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd fu;kstu ,oa lafonk dh 'krsZa fu;e] 2005 v|ru la'kks/ku fnukad 22 ,oa 27 twu 2011 ds vuqlkj ik=rk ijh{kk fuEu 'krksZa ds v/khu vk;ksftr gksxh%& 1- inksa dk fooj.k % inkas dk fooj.k lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 2- inksa dh la[;k % inksa dk fooj.k inksa dh la[;k yxHkx lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 22000 inksa dh la[;k esa deh ;k o`f) gks ldrh gSA 3- inksa dk lafonk ekuns; % inksa dk fooj.k ekfld lafonk ikfjJfed lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 :- 7000 :i;s 4- vkosnu i=@funsZ k iqfLrdk % vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus dh izf ;k o ijh{kk lapkyu fu;e ds fy, fu;eiqfLrdk dk v/;k;&2 ns[ksaA 5- ijh{kk dsUnz % ik=rk ijh{kk 50 ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ij vk;ksftr dh tk,xhA vko';drk gksus ij mEehnokjksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij ftyk eq[;ky;ksa ls fHkUu LFkkuksa ij Hkh ijh{kk dsUnz fu/kkZfjr fd, tk ldsaxs ftldh tkudkjh ik=rk ijh{kk ds izos'k i= ij vafdr dh tk,xhA 6- fu/kkZfjr 'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk % 1 lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ds fy, 'kS{kf.kd ,oa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gksxh %& ^^laca) fo"k; esa Lukrd mikf/k rFkk izkjafHkd f k{kk 'kkL= esa 2 o"khZ; i=ksikf/k fMIyksek ;k led{k** ;k laca) fo"k; esa de ls de 50 izfr kr vadksa ds lkFk Lukrd mikf/k rFkk ch-,M;k laca) fo"k; esa de ls de 45 izfr kr vadksa ds lkFk Lukrd mikf/k rFkk jk"V h; v/;kid f k{kk ifj"kn ekU;rk] ekud rFkk izf ;k fofu;e] 2002 ds vuqlkj ch-,M;k de ls de 50 izfr kr vadksa ds lkFk gk;j lsds.Mjh izek.k i= ijh{kk rFkk izkjafHkd f k{kk 'kkL= ch-,y-,M+ es LukrdA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 3 ;k de ls de 50 izfr kr vadksa ds lkFk gk;j lsds.Mjh izek.k i= ijh{kk rFkk ch,@ch-,l-lh-,M+ ds lkFk laca) fo"k; esa 4 o"khZ; Lukrd mikf/k;k de ls de 50 izfr kr vadksa ds lkFk laca) fo"k; esa Lukrd mikf/k rFkk ch-,M- fo ks"k f k{kk -** 2 7- mijksDr ekad 1 vuqlkj f'k{k.k i;kZIr la[;k esa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk/kkjh O;fDr miyC/k ugha gksus ij fu%'kqYd ,oa vfuok;Z cky f'k{kk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 2009 ds [k.M 23 2 vuqlkj dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk bl laca/k esa vf/klwpuk tkjh djus ds mijkar jkT; ljdkj ds funsZ'k ij LFkkuh; fudk; vizf'k{kr O;fDr;ksa dks lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds in ij fu;qDr djsxhA ik=rk ijh{kk ds fy, U;wure vgZdkjh izkIrkad % 1 lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ik=rk ijh{kk esa vgZ gksus ds fy;s U;wure vadksa dk izfr'kr Js.khokj ,oa izoxZokj fuEufyf[kr vuqlkj gksxk %& lafonk 'kkyk vuq0tk0@vuq0t0tk0@ f'k{kd Js.kh fiNMk oxZZ@fu%'kDrtu Js.kh&2 2 3 8- 50% vU; 60% ik=rk ijh{kk esa U;wure vgZ vad izkIr djus okys izR;sd vH;FkhZ dks ik=rk izek.k&i= fn;k tk,xk ftlesa ik=rk ijh{kk iz'ui= ds izR;sd Hkkx ds izkIrkadksa dk n'keyo ds nks vadksa rd mYys[k fd;k tk,xkA ik=rk ijh{kk ds ifj.kke dh laoxZokj] fo"k;okj ,oa vkj{k.kokj esfjV lwph rS;kj dh tk;sxh] ftlesa f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk/kkjh vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh lwph esfjV ds e esa ij nf'kZr gksxh] blds Bhd uhps esfjV ds e esa mu vH;kfFkZ;ksa dh lwph gksxh] ftuds }kjk f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ;ksX;rk /kkfjr ugha dh gSA izoxZokj ;ksX;rk lwph esa vad cjkcj gksus dh n'kk esa esfjV lwph esa izkFkfedrk ik=rk vf/kd vk;q okys vH;kFkhZ dks nh tk;sxhA fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek % lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd dk oxhZdj.k U;wure vk;q vf/kdre vk;q Js.kh&2 21 o"kZZ 35 o"kZZ vk;q lhek esa NwV fcUnq ekad 10 ds vgZrkvksa esa mYysf[kr vuqca/kksa ds vuqlkj gksxhA 9- vk;q x.kuk fdl frfFk ls ekU; dh tk,xh % U;wure ,oa vf/kdre vk;q dh x.kuk ik=rk ijh{kk ds vk;kstu ,oa ik=rk ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kks"k.kk ds mijkUr fjDr inksa ds foKkfir gksus ds dSys.Mj o"kZ ds 1 tuojh ds lanHkZ esa dh tk,xhA 10- vkosnd ds fy, vgZrk,a % 1 os gh vH;FkhZ lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa fu;kstu gsrq fu/kkZfjr izf ;k vuqlkj vkWuykbZu vkosnu ns ldsaxsa ftUgksus lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ik=rk ijh{kk esa fu;e & 6 ds mi fu;e 5 ds vuqlkj U;wure fu/kkZfjr vad izkIr fd;s gks] _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxkZsZa ;k fdUghas vU; oxkZsaZ ds fy;s mPprj vk;q lhek esa NwV] ljdkj ds ,sls fu;eksa ds vuqlkj gksxh tks fu;kstu ds le; izo`r gks] efgyk vH;FkhZZ ds fy;s vU; NwV ds vfrfjDr mPprj vk;q lhek esa 10 o"kZ dh NwV jgsxh] ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds fy, fu;qDr fd, x, ekulsoh f'k{kdksa rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds va'kdkfyd f'k{kd dks 35 o"kZ dh vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa iUnzg o"kZ dh NwV nh tk,xhA ijUrq O;kolkf;d f k{kk ds ,sls va kdkyhu f k{kd ftUgksus va kdkyhu f k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS ,oa mudk dk;Z vlarks"k tud ik;s tkus ds vk/kkj ij mudh fu;qfDr lekIr dh xbZ gks mUgsa ;g NwV izkIr ugha gksxhA ,sls vH;FkhZ ftUgksus lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj tks lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds fu;kstu ds fy, u, fljs ls vkosnu djsaxs] os mPpre vk;q esa mruh dkykof/k dh NwV ds gdnkj gkssxsa ftruh dkykof/k ds fy, muds }kjk iwoZ esa lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds :i esa dk;Z fd;k x;k gks- bl vk/kkj ij ;g NwV vf/kdre uksS o"kZ ds fy, gksxh c'krsZ mudh lafonk muds dk;Z dks vlarks"ktud ik;s tkus ij lekIr ugha dj nh xbZ gks] nSfud osruHkksxh deZdkjksa dkss] tks ;k rks dk;Zjr gksa vFkok ftudh jkT; ljdkj }kjk NVuh dh xbZ gks] muds }kjk dh xbZ lsok dh dkykof/k ds cjkcj mPprj vk;q lhek esa bl 'krZ ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, NwV nh tk,xh] fd vH;FkhZ us 40 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh ugha dh gSA fo/kok vFkok rykd'kqnk vH;kFkhZ dks vf/kdre vk;q lhek esa] vU; NwV ds vfrfjDr ikap o"kZ dh NwV jgsxhA ,sls vH;FkhZ ftUgksusa vfrfFk f'k{kd ds :i esa ljdkjh Ldwy esa U;wure rhu 'kS{kf.kd l= rd dk;Z fd;k gS] os mPpre vk;q lhek esa ikap o"kZ dh NwV ds gdnkj gksxsaA lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds fu;kstu ds fy, fu;e 2005 dh vuqlwph&nks ds dkWye 7 dh vH;qfDr;ksa esa mfYyf[kr 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,a lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds vU; rRLFkkuh inksa ds fy, Hkh Lohdk;Z gkssaxh] 11- vkosnd ds fy, fujgZrk,a % fujgZrk,a & dksbZ Hkh O;fDr lafonk kkyk f k{kd ds fy, fu;kstu gsrq gdnkj ugha gksxk & 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ;fn og Hkkjr dk ukxfjd vFkok usiky ;k HkwVku dh iztk ugha gks] ;fn mls dsUnz ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj] ftyk ;k tuin iapk;r ;k xzke iapk;r ;k fdlh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k lgdkjh lkslkbVh ;k dsUnz ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fu;a=.kk/khu lkoZtfud {ks= ds mi e dh lsok ls vopkj ds dkj.k c[kkZLr fd;k x;k gS] ;fn mls uSfrd v/kerk ds vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS] ;fn mls efgykvksa ds fo:) vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgkjk;k x;k gS] ijUrqq tgka ,slk ekeyk vH;FkhZ ds fo:+) U;k;ky; esa yafcr gks] rks mldh fu;qfDr dk ekeyk] vkijkf/kd ekeys dk vafre fofu'p; gkssus rd yafcr j[kk tk,xk ;fn mldh ,d ls vf/kd thfor iRuh gS] vkSj L=h vH;FkhZ dh n kk esa] ;fn mlus ,sls O;fDr ls fookg fd;k gS ftldh iwoZ ls ,d thfor iRuh gS] ;fn mls fdlh nkafMd vijk/k ds fy, fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS ,oa nafMr fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq ;fn fdlh O;fDr dks bl izdkj fl)nks"k Bgjk;k x;k gS fdUrq mls psrkouh nsdj NksM+ fn;k x;k gS rFkk fdlh izdkj ds n.M ls n.Mkfn"V ugha fd;k x;k gS] rks ,slh nks"kflf) dks /;ku esa ugha fy;k tk,xk] ;fn og dsUnz ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdj.k ;k dsUnz ljdkj ;k jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh mi e ;k ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk izkIr fdlh fudk; dk deZpkjh gks rks tc rd mlus vius fu;kstudrkZ ls vukifRr izek.k i= vfHkizkIr u dj fy;k gks vkSj mls vius vkosnu ds lkFk izLrqr ugha fd;k gks] ;k _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 5 8 12- ,sls vH;FkhZ ftuds nks ls vf/kd thfor cPps gkas vkSj ;fn muesa ls ,d dk tUe 26@1@2001 dks ;k mlds i'pkr gqvk gks- vkj{k.k % lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa ds inksa dk ftysokj vkj{k.k ftys ds fu/kkZfjr jksLVj ds vuq e esa ftyk dysDVj@fu;qfDrdrkZ vf/kdkjh Lrj ij fd;k tk,xkA vkj{k.k ls lacaf/kr Li"Vhdj.k %& 12- 3- e/;izns'k yksd lsok vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZa ds fy;s vkj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1994 ekad 21 lu~ 1994 ds mica/k] lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd ds fu;kstu ij ykxw gksaxse/;izns'k yksd lsok vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZ ds fy;s vkj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1994 ekad 21 lu~ 1994 ds mica/kksa] lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx }kjk mldh vf/klwpuk ekad&,Q&6&1@2002@vk0iz0@,d] fnukad 19 flrEcj] 2002 }kjk tkjh fd, x, vuqns'kksa ds vuqlkj] e/;izns'k yksd lsok vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tu tkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZa ds fy, vkj{k.k fu;e] 1998 vkSj jkT; 'kklu }kjk] le;≤ ij tkjh fd, x, vkns'k ds vuqlj.k esa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks]a vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNMs oxksZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy;s in vkjf{kr fd, tk,axsfjDr inksa ds izR;sd izoxZ ds fy;s fuEukuqlkj vkj{k.k jgsxk %& 1 2 3 4 13- efgykvksa ds fy;s 50% ; fu% kDr O;fDr leku volj] vf/kdkj laj{k.k vkSj iw.kZ Hkkxhnkjh vf/kfu;e] 1995 1996 dk la- 1 dh /kkjk 33 ds ijUrqd ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, fu%'kDr O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s 6%, ;Fkk n`f"V ckf/kr ds fy;s 2%] ,oa vfLFk tU; fu%'kDr ds fy;s 4% ; afu%'kDrtuksa ds fy, vkj{k.k lkekU; iz'kklu foHkkx ds ifji= ekad 380@1773@05@vk-iz-@,d fnukad 2403-06 ds vuqlkj gksxk HkwriwoZ lSfudksa ds fy;s 10% ; vU; fdlh ,sls izoxZ ds fy;s tks ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,xkA fiNMh vkfne tu tkfr;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"k micU/k % ftyk ';ksiqj] eqjSuk] nfr;k] Xokfy;j] fHk.M] f'koiqjh ]xquk rFkk v'kksd uxj ds lgkfj;k tutkfr] ftyk ckyk?kkV] e.Myk] fMaMksjh] 'kgMksy] rFkk mefj;k ds cSxk tutkfr ,oa ftyk fNanokMk esa rkfe;k fodkl[k.M ds Hkkfj;k tutkfr dk vkosnd fofufnZ"V@fofgr dh xbZ U;wure 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk,a rFkk vU; ik=rk j[krk gS] rks mls bu fu;eksa esa mfYyf[kr p;u izfdz;k dk vuqlj.k fd, fcuk lacaf/kr iapk;r }kjk lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh 1@Js.kh 2@Js.kh 3 ds in ij fu;ksftr fd;k tk,xk- ;s vH;FkhZ jkT; dh fdlh Hkh ftyk@tuin iapk;r esa bl mica/k dh izlqfo/kk vfHkizkIr djus ds fy, leFkZ gksaxs- ,slh fLFkfr esa tc izkIr fd;s x;s vkosnuksa dh la[;k miyC/k dqy inksa ls vf/kd gks rks p;u] U;wure kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rk ijh{kk esa vfHkizkIr vadksa ds vk/kkj ij vojksgh e esa fd;k tk,xkA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 6 14- ;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku % ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksus okys v-tk-@v-t-tk-@fu%'kDrtu@fiNM+k oxZ ,oa fdlh oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ik=rk ijh{kk eas lfEefyr gksus ds fy, muds }kjk dh xbZ ;k=k ds fy, fdlh Hkh izdkj dk ;k=k O;; dk Hkqxrku ugha fd;k tk,xkA 15- vU; fcUnq % 12- 16- fdlh Hkh izdkj dk okn mn~Hkwr gksus ij U;k; {ks= e/;izns'k mPp U;k;ky; tcyiqj gksxkA o"kZ 2005&06 rFkk o"kZ 2008 dh ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr ,oa blesa ik=rk izkIr vH;FkhZ ;fn u, fljs ls lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd dh fu;qfDr gsrq bPNqd gS rks mUgsa o"kZ 2011 esa vk;ksftr dh tkus okyh ik=rk ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ik=rk ijh{kk 2011 ds iwoZ ik=rk izek.k&i= /kkfjr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izek.k&i=ksa dh oS/krk bl ijh{kk ds ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkar oS/k ugha gksxsaA lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kdksa dks rhu o"kZ dh lafonk fu;qfDr dky lQyrk iwoZd iw.kZ djus ds mijkar v/;kid laoxZ esa e-iz- iapk;r v/;kid laoxZ fu;kstu ,oa lsok dh 'krsZ fu;e] 2008 rFkk e-izuxjh; fudk; v/;kid laoxZ fu;kstu ,oa lsok dh 'krsZ fu;e] 2008 ds fu;e&5 2 ds vuqlkj v/;kid laoxZ ds fu;fer osrueku esa fu;qDr fd, tkus dh ik=rk fu;e esa fn;s x;s izko/kku ds vuqlkj izkIr gksxhA lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ik=rk ijh{kk 2011 gsrq ijh{kk ;kstuk Scheme of Exam % 1- ik=rk ijh{kk gsrq 150 vadksa dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA ijh{kk dh vof/k 2%30 ?kaVs gksxhA 2- izR;sd iz'u 1 vad dk gksxkA _.kkRed ewY;kadu ugha gksxkA 3- ik=rk ijh{kk ds lHkh iz'u cgqfodYih; MCQ - Multiple Choice Questions izdkj ds gksaxs] ftuds pkj fodYi gksaxs vkSj ,d fodYi lgh gksxkA 4- ijh{kk dh lajpuk ,oa fo"k;oLrq Structure and Content fuEukuqlkj gksxh& Hkkx fo"k;oLrq i cky fodkl ,oa f'k{kk'kkL= Child Development & Pedagogy ii iii iv - Compulsory Hkk"kk&1 Language-I fgUnh] vaxszth] laLd`r ;k mnwZ esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk Any one language from Hindi. English] Sanskrit or Urdu - Compulsory Hkk"kk&2 Language-II fgUnh] vaxszth] laLd`r ;k mnwZ esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk Any one language from Hindi. English] Sanskrit or Urdu - Compulsory v xf.kr Mathematics & xf.kr f'k{kd ds fy, For Mathematics Teacher c foKku Science foKku f'k{kd ds fy, For Science Teacher l lkekftd foKku Social Science lkekftd foKku f'k{kd ds fy, For Social Science Teacher n eq[; Hkk"kk fgUnh] vaxszth] laLd`r ;k mnwZ esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk Any one language from Hindi. English] Sanskrit or Urdu - Hkk"kk f'k{kd ds fy, For Language Teacher iz'uksa dh la[;k dqy vad 30 MCQ 30 Marks 30 MCQ 30 Marks 30 MCQ 30 Marks 60 MCQ 60 Marks 60 MCQ 60 Marks 60 MCQ 60 Marks 60 MCQ 60 Marks _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 7 5- iz'uksa dh izd`fr ,oa Lrj Nature and Standard of Questions fuEukuqlkj gksxk& i cky fodkl ,oa f'k{kk'kkL= ds iz'u 11&14 o"kZ vk;q lewg ds f'k{k.k ,oa lh[kus ds 'kSf{kd euksfoKku ij vk/kkfjr gksaxs] tkss fof'k"Vrkvksa dh le>] vko';drk] fofHkUu izdkj ds f'k{kkfFZk;ksa dk euksfoKku] f'k{kkFkhZ ds lkFk laokn vkSj fl[kkus gsrq vPNs QsflfyVsVj dh fo'ks"krk,a ,oa xq.kksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA ii Hkk"kk&1 ds iz'u vkosnu i= esa pquh xbZ Hkk"kk ds ek/;e esa izokfgrk Proficiency ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA iii Hkk"kk&2] Hkk"kk&1 ls i`Fkd gksxhA vkosnd vkosnu i= esa fgUnh] vaxzsth] laLd`r o mnwZ esa ls dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk pqu ldsaxs vkSj vkosnu i= esa pquh xbZ Hkk"kk ds iz'u gh gy dj ldsaxsA Hkk"kk&2 ds iz'u Hkk"kk ds rRo] laizs"k.k vkSj le>us dh {kerkvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA iv xf.kr] foKku] lkekftd foKku ,oa eq[; Hkk"kk fo"k; ds iz'u fo"k; dh vo/kkj.kk] leL;k lek/kku vkSj isMkxkth dh le> ij vk/kkfjr gksaxsA 6- iz'ui= esa iz'u e-iz- jkT; ds d{kk&6 ls 8 ,oa d{kk&9 o 10 ds izpfyr ikB~; e@ikB~;iqLrdksa ds VkWfiDl ij vk/kkfjr gksaxs] ysfdu budk dfBukbZ Lrj ,oa lEc)rk gk;jlds.Mjh Lrj rd dh gks ldrh gSA Hkk"kk&1 o Hkk"kk&2 dk ikB~; e d{kk&6 ls 10 Lrj dk rFkk eq[; Hkk"kk dk ikB~; e gk;jlsds.Mjh Lrj dk gksxkA 7- mDr dk foLr`r ikB~; e v/;k;&3 esa fn;k x;k gSA &&&0&&& _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 8 - v/;k; & 2 - e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky ijh{kk lapkyu fu;e ,oa funsZ'k egRoiw.kZ %& - 2-1 bl ijh{kk gsrq dsoy vkWuykbZu vkosnu i= izkIr fd, tk;saxs] ftlesa vkosnd dks Hkk"kk fodYi] fo"k; fodYi ds lkFk ;g Hkh n'kkZuk gksxk fd mlus 'kS{kf.kd vgZrk ds varxZr fn, x, f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k izkIr fd;k gS vFkok ughaA vkosnd }kjk vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= esa nh xbZ tkudkjh vuqlkj gh ijh{kk o ifj.kke laca/kh dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA 2-2 vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= esa Hkjh xbZ tkudkjh dk lR;kiu p;u ds le; lacaf/kr foHkkx@laLFkk ;k HkrhZ ijh{kk esa lacaf/kr foHkkx@fudk; }kjk fu;qfDr ds iwoZ fd;k tk;sxkA vr% ckn esa ;fn ;g irk pyrk gS fd vkosnd }kjk xyr vFkok vlR; tkudkjh vFkok fdlh tkudkjh dks Nqik;k gS ,slh fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkh le; ij laLFkk izeq[k@lacaf/kr foHkkx@e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy }kjk ijh{kk esa izos k@p;u@fu;qfDr fujLr fd;k tk ldsxkA 2-3 vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh izek.k&i=@nLrkost layXu ugha fd;k tkuk gS] fdUrq fu;qfDr ds iwoZ leLr izek.k&i=ksa@nLrkostksa dk lR;kiu lacaf/kr foHkkx@fudk; ds vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjk fd;k tk;sxk] ftlesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =qfV@deh n`f"Vxkspj gksus ij vH;fFkZrk fujLr le>h tk;sxhA 2-4 L qVuh@vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= dk fujLrhdj.k %& vkWuykbZu i)fr ls fu/kkZfjr vafre frfFk rd izkIr vkosnu&i=ksa dh L qVuh fuEu fcUnqvksa ij dh tk;sxh %& a12345678910- fooj.k vH;FkhZ dk QksVks vH;FkhZ ds gLRkk{kj Js.kh laoxZ fyax ewy fuoklh tUefrfFk Hkk"kk fodYi fo"k; fodYi f'k{k.k izf'k{k.k ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh mijksDr l- a- 02 ls 10 rd dh tkudkjh ds fjDr] xyr ;k viw.kZ gksus dh fLFkfr esa vkosnu&i= =qfViw.kZ ekurs gq, uhps mYysf[kr jsfDVfQds'ku izf ;k ds ek/;e ls =qfV dk fujkdj.k djuk gksxkA fo'ks"kdj l- a- 01 ftlesa vH;FkhZ ds vkosnu ds lkFk vH;FkhZ dk QksVks izkIr ugha gksrk gS] mldk vkosnu&i= vekU; dj fn;k tk;sxk rFkk fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ekU; ugha fd;k tk;sxkA 2-5 fujLr gksus ds dkj.kksa dh lwpuk%& 1 eaMy dk;kZy; }kjk =qfViw.kZ@viw.kZ vkosnu i= ls lacaf/kr tkudkjh e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj dj nh tk;sxhA mDr =qfV lq/kkj gsrq ijh{kk iwoZ rd ,eih- vkWuykbZu ds vf/kd`r D;ksLd ds ek/;e ls ;k sfMV dkMZ ds ek/;e ls fu/kkZfjr =qfV _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 9 lq/kkj 'kqYd :i;s 100@& ,oa ,e-ih- vkWuykbZu izkslsflax 'kqYd :i;s 50@& osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ;k www.mponline.gov.in ij tek dj vkWuykbZu VsLV ,MfeV dkMZ izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks ijh{kk dsUnz ij ekU; gksxkA 2 2-6 fu;ekuqlkj fujLr fd;s x;s vkosnu&i=ksa dh tkudkjh] fujLrhdj.k ds dkj.k lfgr eaMy dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij miyC/k djk nh tkosxhA bl dk;kZy; }kjk bl laca/k esa i`Fkd ls lwfpr ugha fd;k tkosxkA ijh{kk izos'k&i= (Test Admit Card) :e.My dk;kZy; eas fu;ekuqlkj ekU; vkosnu&i= ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks izos k&i= (Test Admit Card-TAC) tkjh fd, tk;saxsA vH;fFkZ;ksa dks Mkd }kjk izos k&i= izsf"kr ugha fd, tk;saxsA leLr izos k&i= e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj fn, tk;saxs rFkk vH;FkhZ vius vkWuykbZu vkosnu&i= ekad dk iz;ksx djrs gq, izos k&i= MkmuyksM dj ldrs gSa] ftlds vk/kkj ij vH;FkhZ lh/ks ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gks ldrs gSaA MkmuyksM fd, gq, izos k&i= dks lR;kfir djokus dh vko ;drk ugha gksxhA uksV& izos'k i= tkjh gksus ds mijkar fdlh rjg dk =qfV lq/kkj ugha fd;k tk;sxk ,oa fdlh Hkh izdkj dh =qfV n`f"Vxkspj gksus ij e.My vkWuykbzu vkosnu&i= dks jn~n@fujLr @ifjofrZr djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krk gSA 2-7 ijh{kk 'kgj] ijh{kk le; o ijh{kk 'kqYd %& fyf[kr ijh{kk dk vk;kstu e/;izns'k leLr ftyk eq[;ky;ksa rFkk vko';drkuqlkj vU; LFkkuksa ij izkr% 10%00 ls 12%45 cts rd vk;ksftr dh tk;sxhA bl ijh{kk esa vukjf{kr@fiNM+k oxZ ds fy, :400@& rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, :- 200@& ijh{kk 'kqYd fu/kkZfjr gSA 2-8 ijh{kk gky esa ys tkus gsrq vko ;d lkexzh %& izos'k&i=] dkyk ckWyIokbaV isuA 2-9 bl ijh{kk esa fdlh Hkh izdkj ds Calculator mi;ksx dh eukgh gS vFkkZr~ Scientific Calculator, Mobile Phone, Programmable Calculator, Watch Alarms, Listening Devices, Paging Devices (Beepers), Recording Devices, Protectors, Compasses, Scales vkfn iw.kZr% oftZr gSA 2-10 2-11 ijh{kk ds iz'u&i= %& ijh{kk esa oLrqfu"B izdkj ds 150 iz'uksa o <kbZ ?kaVs dh vof/k dk ,d iz'u&i= gksxk] ftuesa izR;sd iz'u ds pkj laHkkfor mRrj@fodYi fn;s jgsaxsA ijh{kkFkhZ dks lgh mRrj pqudj mlls lacaf/kr xksys dks vks-,e-vkj- mRrj'khV ij dkys ckWy IokbaV isu ls dkyk djuk gksxkA vuqfpr lk/ku Unfair means, UFM %& vuqfpr lk/ku ;w-,Q-,e- %& fuEufyf[kr esa ls dksbZ Hkh f ;kdyki@xfrfof/k ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk mi;ksx esa ykus ij mls vuqfpr lk/ku ;w-,Q-,e- ds varxZr ekuk tkosxk %& d ijh{kk d{k esa vU; ijh{kkFkhZ ls fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lEidZA [k vius LFkku ij fdlh vU; O;fDr ls ijh{kk fnykuk ;k ijh{kkFkhZ ds LFkku ij vU; dksbZ O;fDr mifLFkr gksukA x ijh{kk d{k esa vius ikl fdlh Hkh izdkj dh izfrcaf/kr lkexzh j[kukA ?k ijh{kk ds nkSjku fpYykuk] cksyuk] dkukQwlh djuk] bZ'kkjs djuk o vU; izdkj ls laidZ lk/kukA M- vU; ijh{kkFkhZ dh mRrj'khV ;k iz'uiqfLrdk ls vU; fdlh izdkj ls udy djukA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 10 p N vU; ijh{kkFkhZ ds lkFk mRrj'khV ;k iz'uiqfLrdk dh vnyk&cnyh djukA izfrcaf/kr lkexzh ik;s tkus ij ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk mls lkSaius ls badkj djuk ;k mls Lo;a u"V djukA t udy izd.k ls lacaf/kr nLrkostksa@izi=ksa ij gLrk{kj djus ls euk djukA > l{ke vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kksa dh vogsyuk@voKk djuk ;k muds funsZ'kksa dk ikyu u djukA l{ke vf/kdkjh ds funsZ'kkuqlkj mRrj'khV ;k vU; nLrkost okil ugha djuk ;k okil djus ls euk djukA V ijh{kk dk;Z esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa@vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ijs'kku djuk] /kedkuk ;k 'kkjhfjd pksV igqWapkukA mijksDr vuqfpr lk/kuksa rFkk vH;FkhZ ds fdlh vU; d`R; dks i;Zos{kd@dsUnz v/kh{kd@oh{kd }kjk vuqfpr lk/ku dh Js.kh ekuk tkrk gS] rks ml ij U;kf;d dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA vH;FkhZ dh mRrjiqfLrdk dks vuqfpr lk/ku ds varxZr ekurs gq, ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk;sxk rFkk mldk vH;fFkZRo fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA blds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; izdkj ds vuqfpr lk/ku dk mi;ksx fd;s tkus ij vH;FkhZ dks iqfyl dks vko';d dk;Zokgh gsrq lkSik tk;sxk vkSj mlds fo:) oS/kkfud dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fdlh vU; mEehnokj ds LFkku ij ijh{kk esa lfEefyr gksrk gS rks og d`R; ij:i/kkj.k (IMPERSONATION) dh Js.kh esa vk;sxkA ij:i/kkj.k dk d`R; fof/k ds vuqlkj vijk/k gSA ,sls vijk/k ds fy, vkosnudrkZ ,ao mlds LFkku ij ijh{kk esa cSBusa okyk O;fDr fof/k ds vuqlkj ltk ;k tqekZuk ,oa nksuksa ls nf.Mr fd;s tk ldsaxsA lkFk gh mEehnokj dk ijh{kk ifj.kke Hkh fujLr fd;k tk;sxk A foHkkx }kjk nLrkostksa ds ijh{k.k@lR;kiu o fu;qfDr ds le; dksbZ vkosnd ;k mlds nLrkost QthZ ;k lafnX/k ik;s tkrs gSa] rks foHkkx }kjk mDr vH;FkhZ dh fu;qfDr fujLr djrs gq, iqfyl Fkkus esa fjiksVZ ntZ djok dj eaMy dks voxr djk;k tk;sxk] rkfd eaMy Lrj ls lacaf/kr vH;FkhZ dk ijh{kk ifj.kke fujLr fd;k tk ldsA 2-12 ewY;kadu i)fr %& oLrqfu"B iz'u dk lgh mRrj vafdr djus ij 1 vad fn;k tk;sxkA xyr mRrj vafdr djus ;k ,d ls vf/kd mRrj (Multiple marking) vafdr djus ,oa iz'uksa ds mRrj vafdr u djus ds QyLo:i 'kwU; (Zero) vad iznk; fd;k tk;sxkA _.kkRed ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tkosxkA 2-13 =qfViw.kZ iz'u] mldk fujLrhdj.k ,oa cnys esa fn;k x;k vad %& ijh{kk mijkar eaMy }kjk fo"k; fo'k"kKksa ls iz'ui= ds izR;sd iz'u dk ijh{k.k djk;k tkrk gSA fo"k; fo'ks"kKksa }kjk fdlh iz'u dks =qfViw.kZ ik, tkus ij ml iz'u dks fujLr dj fn;k tkrk gSA fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls iz'u fujLr fd, tk ldrs gS %& 1iz'u fu/kkZfjr ikB~;dze ls ckgj dk gksA 2iz'u dh lajpuk xyr gksA 3mRrj ds :i esa fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gksaA 4dksbZ Hkh fodYi lgh u gksA 5;fn iz'u&i= ds fdlh iz'u ds vaxzsth ,oa fgUnh vuqokn esa fHkUurk gks ftl dkj.k nksuksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu vFkZ fudyrs gksa vkSj lgh ,d Hkh mRrj izkIr u gksrk gksA 6dksbZ vU; eqnz.k =qfV gqbZ gks ftlls lgh mRrj izkIr u gks ;k ,d ls vf/kd fodYi lgh gksA 7vU; dksbZ dkj.k] ftls fo"k; fo'ks"kK }kjk mfpr le>k tk;sA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 11 iz'u i= fo"k; fo'ks"kK lfefr }kjk dh xbZ vuq'kalk vuqlkj ,sls fujLr fd, x, iz'uksa ds fy, lHkh dks bl iz'u&i= esa muds }kjk vftZr vadksa ds vuqikr esa e.My vad iznku djrk gSA Hkys gh mlus fujLr fd, x, iz'uksa dks gy fd;k gks ;k ughaA mnkgj.k Lo:i ;fn fdlh 200 iz'uksa ds iz'u i= esa 2 iz'u fujLr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj ewY;kadu ds ckn ;fn vH;FkhZ 198 iz'uksa esa 90 vad izkIr djrk gSa] rks mlds vadksa dh x.kuk fuEukuqlkj gksxh] ftlesa iw.kkZad esa ifjorZu ds fy;s 0-5 ;k mlls vf/kd vadksa dks ,d rFkk 0-5 ls de vadksa dks 'kwU; fxuk tkosxkA 90 x 200 = 90.91 rounded off to 91.00 (200 2) 2-14 uksV %& lHkh x.kuk dks nks n'keyo rd jkmaMvkWQ fd;k tk;sxkA iz'uiqfLrdk ds iz'uksa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu %& iz'u&iqfLrdk esa fdlh izdkj dh =qfViw.kZ iz'uksa@m kjksa ds laca/k esa dsoy ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk viuh vkif k;k fu/kkZfjr izksQkekZ izk:i &1 esa vko';d vfHkys[k lfgr ijh{kk vk;kstu dh frfFk ds mijkUr ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj e.My dk;kZy; esa izLrqr dh tk ldrh gS A fcUnq ekad 2-13 vuqlkj e.My }kjk iz'u&iqfLrdk esa =qfViw.kZ iz'uksa ds lkFk&lkFk ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ls izkIr vH;kosnuksa ij fopkj mijkUr ewY;kadu gsrq vafre ^^dh** vkn'kZ m kj rS;kj dh tk;sxh A vkn'kZ m kjksa ds laca/k esa e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My }kjk fy;k x;k fu.kZ; vafre o ca/kudkjh gksxkA 2-15 ijh{kk ifj.kke dk izdk'ku %& v/;k;&1 ls 2 esa mYysf[kr fu;eksa ds vk/kkj ij e.My }kjk ik=rk ijh{kk esa vgZrk izkIr vH;fFkZ;ksa dh izkoh.; lwph rS;kj dh tk,xhA ijh{kk ifj.kke e/;izns'k O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My ds uksfVl cksMZ rFkk e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij miyC/k gksxkA ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkUr e.My dh osclkbZV ij ijh{kk ifj.kke ds lkFk&lkFk fo"k;okj vkn'kZ m kj Subject wise Model Answers vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s miyC/k gksaxsA 2-16 2-17 2-18 vad lwph % ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus ds mijkar lHkh vH;fFkZ;ksa dh vadlwph e.My dh osclkbZV www.vyapam.nic.in ij viyksM dj nh tk;sxhA vH;FkhZ osclkbZV ls MkmuyksM dj vadlwph izkIr dj ldrs gSaA Mkd ls vadlwph dk izs"k.k ugha fd;k tk;sxkA e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk eaMy dk dk;Z izos'k ijh{kk dk lapkyu ,oa mldk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr djuk ek= gksxk %& ijh{kk lapkyu ls lacaf/kr lHkh uhfrxr fo"k;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k ,oa fu.kZ; ysus dk vafre vf/kdkj e.My dk gksxkA e.My vius ikl ijh{kk lapkyu laca/kh fu;eksa@izf ;kvksa dks la'kksf/kr djus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[krk gS ,oa e.My }kjk fd;k x;k dksbZ Hkh ,slk la'kks/ku ca/kudkjh gksxkA vafre :i ls ijh{kk ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gksus dh fnukad ls N% ekg i'pkr~ ijh{kk ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k u"V dj fn, tk;saxsA U;kf;d {ks=kf/kdkj %& ijh{kk lapkyu laca/kh fu;eksa@izf ;kvksa ds fof/k laca/kh fdlh Hkh fookn dh fLFkfr esa {ks=kf/kdkjh (Jurisdiction) e/;izns'k ds mPp U;k;ky; rd gh lhfer jgsxkA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 12 izk:i&1 ns[ksa fu;e 2-14 iz'u&iqfLrdk ds iz'ukssa ds laca/k esa vH;kosnu izekf.kr djrk@djrh gwa fd eSa lafonk 'kkyk f'k{kd Js.kh&2 ik=rk ijh{kk&2011 esa vuq ekad -------------------------- ls ijh{kk dsUnz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ls lfEefyr gqvk@gqbZ gw A esjs }kjk iz'u&iqfLrdk dksM ---------------------------------- ds lsV ekad-------------------- gy fd;k x;k gS A bl iz'u&i= ds fuEufyf[kr iz'u mYysf[kr dkj.kksa ls =qfViw.kZ gSa%& l0 0 iz'u ekad =qfV dk fooj.k lk{; ds :i esa izLrqr nLrkost dk fooj.k layXud ekad 2mDr =qfV;ksa ls lacaf/kr vfHkys[k bl vH;kosnu ds lkFk layXu izsf"kr gS A d`i;k mDr iz'uksa ds =qfV dk fujkdj.k djus dk d"V djsa A LFkku --------------------------fnukad --------------------------- vkosnd ds gLrk{kj----------------------------------vkosnd dk uke--------------------------------------ijh{kk dk uke-----------------------------------------vuq ekad-------------------------------------------------ijh{kk dsUnz dk uke--------------------------------- uksV& ;g izi= dsoy ijh{kkFkhZ }kjk gh Hkjdj fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k rd e.My dk;kZy; esa miyC/k djkus ij fopkj {ks= esa fy;k tk ldsxk _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 13 v/;k;&3 foLr`r ikB~;dze cky fodkl ,oa f'k{kk'kkL= Child Development & Pedagogy 30 iz'u v cky fodkl 15 iz'u cky fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa bldk vf/kxe ls laca/k A fodkl vkSj fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd A cky fodkl ds fl)karA ckydksa dk ekufld LokLF; ,oa O;ogkj laca/kh leL;k,aA oa'kkuqdze ,oa okrkoj.k dk izHkkoA lekthdj.k izfdz;k,a% lkekftd txr ,oa cPps f'k{kd] vfHkHkkod] lkFkh fi;kts] ikoyo] dksgyj vkSj FkkuZMkbd% jpuk ,oa vkykspukRed Lo:iA cky dsfUnzr ,oa izxfr'khy f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk A cqf) dh jpuk dk vkykspukRed Lo:Ik vkSj mldk ekiu] cgqvk;keh cqf)A O;fDrRo vkSj mldk ekiuA Hkk"kk vkSj fopkjA lkekftd fuekZ.k ds :Ik esa tsaMj] tsaMj dh Hkwfedk] fyaxHksn vkSj 'kSf{kd izFkk,aA vf/kxe dRrkZvksa esa O;fDrxr fHkUurk,a] Hkk"kk] tkfr] fyax] laiznk;] /keZ vkfn dh fo"kerkvksa ij vk/kkfjr fHkUurkvksa dh le>A vf/kxe ds fy, vkadyu vkSj vf/kxe dk vkadyu esa varj] 'kkyk vk/kkfjr vkadyu] lrr ,oa lexz ewY;kadu% Lo:Ik vkSj izFkk,a ekU;rk,a vf/kxedRrkZvksa dh rS;kjh ds Lrj ds vkadyu gsrq mi;qDr iz'uksa dk fuekZ.k] d{kkd{k esa vf/kxe dks c<+kus vkykspukRed fparu rFkk vf/kxe dRrkZ dh miyfC/k ds vkadyu ds fy,A c lekosf'kr f'k{kk dh vo/kkj.kk ,oa fo'ks"k vko';drk okys cPpksa dh le> vykHkkfUor] ,oa oafpr oxksZa lfgr fofo/k i`"BHkkwfe;ksa ds vf/kxedRrkZvksa dh igpku A vf/kxe dfBukb;ksa] *{kfr* vkfn ls xzLr cPpksa dh vko';drkvksa dh igpkuA izfrHkkoku] l`tukRed] fo'ks"k {kerk okys vf/kxrdRrkZvksa dh igpkuA leL;kxzLr ckyd% igpku ,oa funkukRed i{kA cky vijk/k% dkj.k ,oa izdkj l vf/kxe vkSj f'k{kk 'kkL= isMkxkth 5 iz'u 10 iz'u cPps dSls lksprs vkSj lh[krs gSa] cPps 'kkyk izn'kZu esa lQyrk izkIr djus esa D;ksa vkSj dSls vlQy gksrs gSaA f'k{k.k vkSj vf/kxe dh ewyHkwr izfdz;k,a] cPpksa ds vf/kxe dh j.kuhfr;kWa] vf/kxe ,d lkekftd izfdz;k ds :Ik esa] vf/kxe dk lkekftd lanHkZA leL;k lek/kkudRrkZ vkSj oSKkfud& vUos"kd ds :Ik esa cPpk A _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 14 cPpksa esa vf/kxe dh oSdfYid /kkj.kk,a] cPpksa dh =`fV;ksa dks vf/kxe izfdz;k esa lkFkZd dM+h ds :Ik esa le>ukA vf/kxe dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjd% vo/kku vkSj :fpA laKku vkSj laosx vfHkizsj.kk vkSj vf/kxe vf/kxe esa ;ksxnku nsus okys dkjd& O;fDrxr vkSj Ik;kZoj.kh; funsZ'ku ,oa ijke'kZ vfHk{kerk vkSj mldk ekiu Le`fr vkSj foLe`fr fgUnh Hkk"kk Hindi Language 30 iz'u Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k & Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k ds fy, nks vifBr fn, tk,W ftlesa ,d x|ka'k ukVd@ ,dkadh@ ?kVuk@ fuca/k@ dgkuh@ vkfn ls rFkk nwljk vifBr i| ds :i esa gks bl vifBr esa ls le>@vocks/k] O;k[;k] O;kdj.k ,oa ekSf[kd ;ksX;rk ls lacaf/kr iz'u fd, tk,aA x|ka'k lkfgfR;d@oSKkfud@lkekftd lejlrk@rkRdkfyd ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gks ldrs gSaA vaxzsth Hkk"kk English Language 1. 30 iz'u Reading Comprehension Two short passages followed by short answer type questions. 2. 3. 4. Vocabulary (Level-X standard) One word substitution Opposites Synonyms phrases idioms/proverbs Functional Grammar: (Level-X standard) 1. Articles 2. Modals 3. Determiners 4. Noun/ Pronoun 5. Adjective/Adverb 6. Narration 7. Prepositions 8. Tenses 9. Transformation of sentences 10. Voices Writing (Level-X standard) A factual description (in about 40 words) of any event or incident e.g. a report or a process based on given input/advertisements and notices/designing or drafting posters. One essay Writing letter/application based on given inputs. Letter types include: 1. personal/informal letters 2. application for a job _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 15 laLd`r Hkk"kk Sanskrit Language 30 iz'u Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k& Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k ds fy, nks vifBr fn, tk,W ftlesa ,d x|ka'k ukV~;ka'k@?kVuk@fuca/k@dFkk vkfn ls rFkk nwljk vifBr i| ds :i esa gks bl vifBr esa ls le>@vocks/k] O;k[;k] O;kdj.k ,oa ekSf[kd ;ksX;rk ls lacaf/kr iz'u fd, tk,WA x|ka'k lkfgfR;d@oSKkfud@lkekftd lejlrk@rkRdkfyd ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gks ldrs gSaA mnZw Hkk"kk Urdu Language 30 iz'u tcku dh Q+ge ij ij ecuh lokykr Hkk"kk;h le> xSj njlh bdfrcklkr ekywekrh@vnch@c;kfu;k@M kek@lkbalh ij tcku dh lykfg;r ij ecuh lokykr] dok;n xzkej vkSj t+qckuh bt+gkj dh dkcfy;r ij ecuh lokykr iwNs tk,aA xf.kr Mathematics v fo"k;oLrq (Content) 60 iz'u 45 iz'u 1-la[;k i)fr& izkd`r la[;k] iw.kZ la[;k ,oa iw.kkZad dh igpku ,oa le> ifjes; la[;k dh le> ,oa bu ij laf ;k, ?kkrkad ,oa ifjes; ?kkrkadks ds fy, ?kkrkad ds fu;eksa dk vuqiz;ksx cgqin ,oa ifjes; O;atd 2-chtxf.kr& chth; O;atd ,oa bu ij laf ;k, vuqikr lekuqikr] ,fdd fu;e] izfr'kr] vuq ekuqikrh rFkk O;qR ekuqikrh fopj.k] p o`f) C;kt vuqikr lekuqikr] fdLr] y?kqx.kd ,d pj jkf'k dk ,d ?kkrh; lehdj.k nks pj jkf'k;ksa dk jSf[kd lehdj.k 3-T;kfefr& ewy T;kferh; vo/kkj.kk, f=Hkqt ds xq.k/keZ dks.k lEkfefr dh vo/kkj.kk o`Rr le:i f=Hkqt 4-jpuk, & f=Hkqt dh jpuk prqHkqZt dh jpuk 5-{ks=fefr& vk;krkdkj iFk dk {ks=Qy _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 16 i`"Bh; {ks=Qy vkSj vk;ru o`Rr dk {ks=Qy 6-lkaf[;dh& n.M vkys[k vk;kr fp= ek/;] ekf/;dk] cgqyd dh x.kuk vko`fRr] lap;h vko`fRr] o`Rr fp=] vko`fRr cgqHkqt [khpuk c 15 iz'u Pedagogical issues xf.kr f'k{k.k }kjk fparu ,oa rdZ'kfDr dk fodkl ikB~; e esa xf.kr dk LFkku xf.kr dh Hkk"kk izHkkoh f'k{k.k gsrq ifjos'k vk/kkfjr mi;qDr 'kS{kf.kd lgk;d lkexzh dk fuekZ.k ,oa mldk mi;ksx djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA ewY;kadu dh uohu fof/k;ksa rFkk funkukRed ijh{k.k ,oa iqu%f'k{k.k dh {kerk dk fodklA foKku Science v fo"k;oLrq (Content) 60 iz'u 45 iz'u 1- cz k.M 2- ekiu& le;] rki] yEckbZ] {ks=Qy] vk;ru] nzO;eku dk ekiuA 3- inkFkZ& inkFkZ dh voLFkk, ] inkFkZ ds xq.k] inkFkksZ dh i`FkDdj.k dh fof/k;k ] /kkrq&v/kkrq] v.kq&ijek.kq] rRo] ;kSfxd vkSj feJ.k] jklk;fud ladsr] lw= ,oa lehdj.k] vEy] {kkj] yo.k ,oa muds xq.k 4- Hkkstu ,oa LokLF;& Hkkstu ds L=ksr] Hkkstu ds ?kVd] HkksT; inkFkksZ dk laj{k.k] Hkkstu ,oa LokLF; 5- ltho txr & oxhZdj.k] lajpuk] tSfod izf ;k, ] vuqdwyu] tSo mRifRr 6- cy] xfr ,oa nkc 7- dk;Z tkZ vkSj e'khu 8- rki ,oa m"ek 9- gekjs vklikl dk okrkoj.k& HkkSfrd vkSj jklk;fud ifjorZu] dkcZu&vij:i] gkbM ksdkcZu 10- izkd`frd ?kVuk, & izdk'k] /ofu 11- oLrq, dSls dke djrh gSa& pqEcd] fo|qr ,oa fo|qr /kkjk 12- izkd`frd lalk/ku 13- [kk| mRiknu vkSj izca/ku 14- i;kZoj.k Pedagogical issues 15 iz'u c foKku ds mn~ns'; oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dk fodkl djukA egRoiw.kZ oSKkfud rF;ksa vkSj fl)kUrksa ls voxr djkukA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 17 foKku laca/kh fofHkUu dkS'kyksa dk fodkl djukA voyksdu] iz;ksx djuk] [kkstA foKku fo"k; laca/kh uohure tkudkjh iznku djukA izHkkoh f'k{k.k gsrq ifjos'k vk/kkfjr mi;qDr 'kS{kf.kd lgk;d lkexzh dk fuekZ.k ,oa mldk mi;ksx djus dh {kerk dk fodkl djukA ewY;kadu dh uohu fof/k;ksa rFkk funkukRd ijh{k.k ,oa iqu% f'k{k.k dh {kerk dk fodklA lkekftd foKku Social Science v fo"k;oLrq bfrgkl& 60 iz'u 45 iz'u bfrgkl tkuus ds L=ksr] vkfnekuo dk fodkl o ik"kk.kdky] gM+Iik o oSfnddkyhu lH;rk] tSu o ckS} /keZ] ekS;Z] xqIr o g"kZdky] fons'kksa ls lEidZ o Hkkjr ds laca/k rFkk lkekftd o vkfFkZd thou ij mldk izHkkoA e/;dky dk izkjEHk o bfrgkl tkuus ds L=ksr] eksgEen xkSjh o eqgEen xtuoh ds vkdze.k] fnYyh lYrur& f[kyth oa'k] rqxyd oa'k o yksnh oa'k ds lanHkZ esa] lYrurdkyhu lkekftd] /kkfeZd o vkfFkZd fLFkfrA eqxydky dk laf{kIr ifjp; izeq[k 'kkld] lkekftd]vkfFkZd o /kkfeZd thou rFkk laxhr]fp=dyk o okLrqdyk eqxydky dk iruAfot;uxj ,oa cgeuh lkekzT;AejkBk o flD[k 'kfDr dk mn; A Hkkjr esa ;wjksih; O;kikfjd dEifu;ksa dk vkxeu] lRrk ds fy, muds vkilh la?k"kZA fczfV'k dEiuh dh lQyrk o lkezkT; foLrkj] 1857 dk Lora=rk laxzkeA /kkfeZd&lkekftd iqutkZxj.kA Hkkjrh; jk"V h; dkaxzsl dh LFkkiuk] mn~ns'; la?k"kZ o egRo] mnkjokn ,oa vuqnkjokn] jk"Vz~h; vkUnksyu & vlg;ksx] lfou; voKk] Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyuA jk"V h; vkUnksyu esa dzzkafrdkfj;ksa dk ;ksxnkuA Lora=rk izkfIr ,oa foHkktuA Lora=rk vkUnksyu esa e-iz- dk ;ksxnkuA Lokra=ksrj Hkkjr dh izeq[k ?kVuk,a& d'ehj leL;k] 1962 dk phu ;q}] 1965 ,oa 1971 dk Hkkjr ikd ;q}] Hkkjr esa vkikrdky] Hkkjr dk vkf.od 'kfDr ds :i esa mn;A ukxfjd 'kkL=& ifjokj] lekt] leqnk;] jk"V h; izrhd] LFkkuh; Lo'kklu xzkeh.k o uxjh; laLFkk,aa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku& fo'ks"krk,Wa] ukxfjd ds ekSfyd vf/kdkj ,oa dRrZO;] cky ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj] ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksxA la?kh; O;oLFkkfidk & yksd lHkk] jkT; lHkk] la?kh; dk;Zikfydk& jk"V ifr] mijk"V ifr] eaf= ifj"knA loksZPp o mPp U;k;ky; & xBu] 'kfDr;k ] dk;ZA jkT; ljdkj] jkT;iky ,oa jkT; eaf=ifj"knA fuokZpu vk;ksx& dk;Z ,oa 'kfDr;k ] fuokZpu dh izf ;kA iztkra=& dk;Ziz.kkyh] iztkra= esa jktuhfrd nyksa dk egRo vkSj dk;ZA iztkra= dh izeq[k pqukSfr;kaa& fuj{kjrk] lEiznk;okn] {ks=okn] csjkstxkjh] vkradokn] vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr] fiNM+k oxZ] laoS/kkfud laj{k.kA Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr o iM+kslh ns'kksa ls laca/k] la;qDr jk"V vkSj Hkkjr dk ;ksxnkuA Hkwxksy& lkSjeaMy] va{kk'k o ns'kkUrj js[kk,a] Xyksc o ekufp= A _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 18 LFkyeaMy & i`Foh dh xfr;ka] _rq ifjorZu] ifjorZudkjh ck o vkUrfjd 'kfDr;ka o muds dk;ZA e`nk laj{k.k A ok;qeaMy& ok;qeaMy dk laxBu] ok;qnkcA tyeaMy & ygjsa] /kkjk,a] Tokj&HkkVk] o"kkZA izeq[k egklkxjA Hkkjr& fLFkfr foLrkj] HkkSfrd lajpuk] tyok;q] e`nk] izkd`frd ouLifr] thotUrq] [kfut ,oa m|ksx]'kfDr lalk/ku] izeq[k Qlysa] ifjogu ds lk/ku] tula[;k o mldk forj.kA leLr egk}hi& v{kka'kh; o ns'kkUrjh; foLrkj] /kjkryh; lajpuk] tyok;q] izkd`frd ouLifr] thotUrq] [kfut ,oa m|ksx] 'kfDr lalk/ku] izeq[k Qlysa] ifjogu ds lk/ku]izeq[k ns'kA i;kZoj.k& iznw"k.k ds dkj.k o mik;] vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V o mldk izc/ku] vkink izca/kuA a vFkZ'kkL=& vkfFZkd fodkl] Hkkjr ds le{k vkfFkZd pqukSfr;kWa] vkfFkZd iz.kkyh ,oa oS'ohdj.kA eqnzk ,oa foRrh; iz.kkyh A iapo"khZ; ;kstuk,Wa ,oa Hkkjr dk d`f"k fodklA xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk] [kk|kUu lqj{kk lsok {ks=] miHkksDrk laj{k.kA c f'k{kk'kkL=h; eqn~ns& 15 iz'u lkekftd foKku dh izd`fr ,oa vo/kkj.kkA d{kkxr izfdz;k,Wa ]xfrfof/k;kWWa ,oa ifjppkZA foospukRed fparu izfdzz;k dk fodklA iwNrkN@vkuqHkfod lk{; lkekftd foKku f'k{k.k dh leL;k,aA izkFkfed ,oa f}rh;d lalk/kuA ifj;kstuk dk;Z A ewY;kdauA eq[; Hkk"kk& fgUnh Hindi 60 iz'u v Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k & 45 iz'u 1- okD; cks/k@Hkk"kk cks/k& fojke fp vkSj mudk vuqiz;ksx okD; jpuk& 'kq) okD; jpuk] okD; ifjorZu] okD; ds izdkj jpuk] vFkZ] okP; ds vk/kkj ij ] okD; cks/kA eqgkojs] yksdksfDr;ka vkSj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx cksyh] foHkk"kk] ekr`Hkk"kk] jktHkk"kk] jk"V Hkk"kk 2- dkO; cks/k& dkO; ifjHkk"kk] dkO; Hksn izca/kdkO;] eqDrddkO; ] dkO; xq.k 'kCn 'kfDr Nan& ekf=d Nan] of.kZd Nan] dq.Mfy;k] ?kuk{kjh] eUnk kark] NIi;] dfoRr] loS;k eRrx;an] nqfeZy vyadkj& ;ed] 'ys"k] C;ktLrqfr] C;ktfuUnk] foHkkouk] fo'ks"kksfDr] Hkzkafreku] lansg] fojks/kkHkkl] vigqrhA jl ifjp;] vax] jlHksnA 3- vifBr cks/k& _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 19 x|ka'k@i|ka'k 'kh"kZd] O;k[;k] lkjka'k fuca/k ys[ku& lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] lelkef;d leL;kvksa] fopkjkRed] HkkokRed] yfyr fo"k;ksa ij fuca/k ys[kuA i= ys[ku& vkSipkfjd] vukSipkfjd] lkef;d leL;kvksa ds lek/kku gsrq ,oa lEiknd ds uke i=A fgUnh lkfgR;& fgUnh dkO; i| vkSj mldk fodkl &i| lkfgR; dk fodkl& vkfndky] HkfDrdky] jhfrdky dk lkekU; ifjp; lfgr dfo;ksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; jpuk,a] dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkoi{k] dyki{k &vk/kqfud dky dh izeq[k izo`fRr;ka& Nk;kokn] jgL;okn] izxfrokn] iz;ksxokn] ubZdfork dk lkekU; ifjp; lfgr dfo;ksa dk lkfgfR;d ifjp; jpuk,a] dkO;xr fo'ks"krk,a] Hkkoi{k] dyki{k fgUnh x| vkSj mldk fodkl& x| lkfgR; dh fofo/k fo/kk,a fuca/k] ukVd] dgkuh vkSj mudk lkekU; ifjp; ys[kd ifjp; jpuk,a] Hkk"kk'kSyh 456- 7- c Hkk"kk;h fodkl gsrq fu/kkZfjr f'k{kk 'kkL= & 15 iz'u Hkk"kk lh[kuk vkSj xzg.k'khyrk Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds fl)kUr Hkk"kk f'k{k.k esa lquus] cksyus dh Hkwfedk] Hkk"kk ds dk;Z] cPps Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx dSls djrs gSa ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr vUrxZr Hkk"kk lh[kus esa O;kdj.k dh Hkwfedk Hkk"kk f'k{k.k esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ds cPpksa dh pqukSfr;kW] dfBukb;ka] =qfV;ka ,oa ec)rk Hkk"kk ds pkjksa dkS'ky lquuk] cksyuk] i<-uk] fy[kuk dk ewY;kadu d{kk esa f'k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh] ikB~;iqLrd] nwjlapkj n`'; ,oa JO; lkexzh] cgqd{kk lzksr iqu% f'k{k.k Main Language & vaxzsth English A) Understanding of Language : 60 iz'u 45 questions 1. Reading Comprehension Two passages (Factual+ Literary/Discursive) of 200 words each followed by short answer type questions. A poem of about 15 lines followed by short questions related to figures of speech, forms of poetry. Interpret tabular and diagrammatic presentation of information. 2. Vocabulary One word substitution Opposites Synonyms phrases idioms/proverbs word formation 3. Functional Grammar: 1. Tenses 2. Modals _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 20 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Determiners Articles Voices Narration Prepositions Clauses Transformation of sentences 4. Writing A factual description (in about 40-50 words) of any event or incident e.g. a report or a process based on given input/advertisements and notices/designing or drafting posters. One essay (200-250 words)-out of four or five topics. Writing letter/application based on given inputs. Letter types include: 1. business or official letters 2. letters to editors 3. personal/informal letters 4. application for a job B) Pedagogy of Language Development 15 questions B.1 Learning and acquisition - Need for Learning English - Objectives of teaching English - Qualities of a good language teacher - Methods and approaches (Grammar translation, Direct, bilingual, communicative, structural, integrated) B.2 Language skills - Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing skills - Importance of listening and reading - Importance of speaking and writing B.3 Perspective and role of grammar in language learning - Parts of Speech - Punctuation marks - Framing questions - Vocabulary and word formation (synonym and antonym, homophones, one word substitution, changing word category). B.4 Challenges of teaching language - Planning and implementation (Teaching of Prose, grammar, composition, poetry) B.5 Evaluation - learning enhancement programme - Active learning Methodology - CCE - Remedial teaching B.6 Teaching learning materials - Textbook preparing exercises based on the textbooks - Multimedia materials (charts, flash cards, models, news paper cuttings, CD, Radio, Tape recorder) _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 21 eq[; Hkk"kk& laLd`r Sanskrit v Hkk"kk;h le>@vocks/k & 1- O;kdj.k v 'kCn :Ik & c /kkrq :Ik & l lfU/k & n lekl & b izR;; & Q vO;; & 234567- 60 iz'u 45 iz'u jke] dfo] Hkkuq] yrk] fir`] unh] o/kw] ekr`] Qy] okfj] vkReu~A loZ] rn] ,rn~] ;r~] bne~] vLen~] ;q"en~A yV~] y`V~] yksV~] yM-~] ,oa fof/kfyM-~ ikapksa ydkj dk ijLeSin [k vkReusin laf/k vkSj mlds izdkj & Loj laf/k] O;tau laf/k] folxZ laf/k ,oa muds Hksn] laf/k foPNsn ,oa laf/k ;q in cukukA lekl dh ifjHkk"kk] Hksn] lekl foxzg] lkekfld inA d`r izR;;& DRok] Y;i~] rqequ~] Dr] Drorq] 'kr`] 'kkup~] rO;r~] vuh;j~ A rf)r izR;;& v.k~] <d~] erqi~] br~] ry~] Bd~A L=h izR;;& Vki~] M-hiA iqu%] vfi] iqjk] v/kquk] ;%] 'o%] v|] v/kquk] dq=] ;=] r=] loZ=] ;nk] dnk] loZnk] mifj] ;Fkk] rFkk] vfiA laLd`r fuca/k ys[ku ,oa vukSipkfjd i= ,oa izkFkZuk i= ys[kuA d osn] osnkax] iqjk.k] mifu"kn~ dk lkekU; ifjp;A [k jkek;.k ,oa egkHkkjr dk lkekU; ifjp;A laLd`r ds izfrfuf/k dkO;ksa dk ifjp;& Hkkl] dkfynkl] 'kwnzd ,oa HkoHkwfr dh d`fr;ksa dk ifjp;kRed Kku dkjd ,oa foHkfDr;ksa dk lkekU; ifjp;A fgUnh okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn djukA laLd`r vifBr x| ,oa vifBr i| dk fgUnh vuqokn ,oa ikB~;ka k ij vk/kkfjr fofo/k izdkj ds iz u & ,d okD; esa mRrj] iw.kZ okD; esa mRrj] fo ks"k.k&fo ks"; vfUofr@i;kZ;@foykse 'kCnA c Hkk"kk;h fodkl gsrq fu/kkZfjr f'k{kk'kkL= & 15 iz'u Hkk"kk lh[kuk vkSj xzg.k khyrkA Hkk"kk f k{k.k ds fl)kUrA Hkk"kk f k{k.k esa lquus] cksyus dh Hkwfedk] Hkk"kk ds dk;Z] cPps Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx dSls djrs gSaA ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr vfHkO;fDr vUrxZr Hkk"kk lh[kus esa O;kdj.k dh HkwfedkA Hkk"kk f k{k.k esa fofHkUu Lrjksa ds cPpksa dh pqukSfr;kW] dfBukb;ka] =qfV;ka ,oa ec)rkA Hkk"kk ds pkjksa dkS ky lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk dk ewY;kadu d{kk esa f k{k.k vf/kxe lkexzh] ikB~;iqLrd] nwjlapkj n` ; ,oa JO; lkexzh] cgqd{kk lzksrA ewY;kadu] funkukRed ijh{k.k ,oa mipkjkRed f k{k.kA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 22 eq[; Hkk"kk& mnZw Urdu 60 iz'u Hkk"kk;h le> 45 lokykr 1x| ulj dh fo/kk,a & edrwc fuxkjh] nkLrku] vnch rkjh[k+] eq[rflj vQ+lkuas] fjiksjrkt+] bU'kkbZ;k] rUtks&etk+g] lQ+j ukek] [k+kdkA eqvkfou eqrkyk& ;knssa] vkichrh et+ewu] dgkorsa 2i| uT+esa xtysa eluoh] dlhnk] ejfl;k uTe+sa jqckbZ rohy uT+esa& vyh ljnkj tkQjh dh od+r dk rjkuk O;kdj.k d+ok;n & 3- 4- g:Q 'kelh] g:Q dejh] gjdkr o ldukr] jewt+ vkSdkQ+] lkcds+ ykgds+] flQr] rt+kn] rtkgqys vkfjQ+kuk] gjQs+ vrQ+ etkt eqjfly] dgkorsa] eqgkojsa] okD; esa iz;ksx] rtuhl rke] tk;n ukfd+l duk;k] yQ+ o u'kjA fuca/k ys[ku et+ewu 5- i=@izkFkZuk i= [kr o nj[okLr 6- xSj njlh bdfrckl vifBr dh r'kjhg o ml ij vk/kkfjr iz'u 7- mnwZ lkfgR; dk bfrgkl x| o i| dk fodkl Hkk"kk;h fodkl gsrq fu/kkZfjr f'k{kk'kkL= o i<+kus ds rjhdksa ij iz'u 15 lokykr mnZw f'k{k.k dh vko';drk o mn~ns'; vPNs mnwZ f'k{kd dh fo'ks"krk,a Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds fl)kar rjhd+k&,&rnjhl] uLj o uT+e dh fofHkUu fo/kkvksa dk vlukQ+ f'k{k.k mnwZ lh[kuk vkSj le>uk lquuk] cksyuk] i<+uk] fy[kuk pkjksa egkjrsa mnwZ Hkk"kk dh pkjksa egkjrksa dk ewY;kadu Hkk"kk f'k{k.k esa lquus vkSj cksyus dh vgfe;r] cPpksa ds t+fj, mnwZ Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx t+ckuh vkSj rgjhjh ys[ku esa dok;n dk bLrseky Dykl:e esa eq[+rfyQ rkyheh bLrsnkn okys cPpksa dks t+cku fl[kkus esa vkus okyh eq'kfdykr nwj djds x+yfr;ksa dks pqukSrh dh rjg ysdj i<+uk fl[kkuk Dykl esa fdrkc+] venknh vf'k;k] eYVhehfM;k eVsfj;y lebZ&cljh vkykr o fofHkUu Lrj o d{kk ds cPpksa dks i<+kuk [+kqlhlh rnjhl fo'ks"k@iqu% f'k{k.k dok;n xzkej %& bLe] t+ehj] t+ehj] dh fdLesa] Qsvy Qsvy dh vdlke] ftal] t+ekuk tqeyk flQr] rt+kn] lkfod+k] ykgsd+k] okfgn] tek eqt+Ddj] eksvUul] eqgkojs cxSjkA ykft+e eqrvnnh] ek:Q+ etgwy x+t+y] d+rvk]:ckbZ] eluoh] uT+e] r'kchg] ryehg] bfLrsvkjk] luvrs rt+kn eryk] ed+rk] jnhQ+] d+kfQ++;k oxSjkA xSj nlhZ bfDrckl nj[+okLr vkSj [kqrwr uohlh et+ewu uohlhA _______________________________________________________________________________________ e-iz- O;kolkf;d ijh{kk e.My] Hkksiky Page - 23

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